Perforated Milk Frothing Assembly for Texture and Temperature Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing milk frothing devices face issues with poor temperature control and milk dilution when using steam, and whisk-type devices often fail to achieve desired frothing or texturing.

Innovation Solution

A frothing assembly with a motor-driven frothing device and a perforated member that creates a clearance for milk circulation, allowing the frothing device to be submerged and rotated to introduce air bubbles effectively, while a temperature sensor and heater control the frothing process.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If steam texturing is used to froth milk, then the milk is heated and aerated, but the milk is diluted with water and temperature control is poor

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature controlVSAvoidmilk dilution
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The invention extracts the heating function from the frothing mechanism by using a separate heated container, allowing the frothing device to operate with cold or pre-heated milk without adding water. The motor-driven frothing device with perforated member creates foam through mechanical action alone, eliminating the harmful water addition inherent in steam texturing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The system is divided into separate functional components: a heated container for temperature control and a motor-driven frothing device for aeration. This segmentation allows independent optimization of heating and frothing processes, preventing the dilution problem that occurs when these functions are combined as in steam texturing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Quantity of substance

If a whisk is used to create a vortex and draw air into the milk, then the milk is aerated, but the desired froth texture is not achieved

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveair incorporationVSAvoidfroth texture
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The perforated member with multiple small holes acts as a porous structure that atomizes the milk into fine droplets as it passes through. This creates a more uniform and stable froth texture compared to the vortex method, which incorporates air less efficiently. The perforated design increases the surface area for air-milk contact and produces finer, more stable bubbles.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #31Porous materials

Solution Approach 2:

The perforated member serves as an intermediary between the rotating frothing device and the milk, breaking up the milk flow into finer streams that mix more effectively with air. This intermediate structure enhances the aeration process and produces superior froth texture compared to direct vortex action.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Productivity

If the frothing device rotates at high speed, then air is incorporated into the milk, but temperature control becomes difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefrothing efficiencyVSAvoidtemperature control
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The system separates the high-speed frothing operation from the heating process by using a pre-heated container. This allows the motor-driven device to rotate at high speeds (5000-15000 rpm) for efficient aeration without the risk of overheating that would occur if heating and frothing were simultaneous as in steam texturing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The milk is pre-heated in the container before the frothing process begins. This preliminary heating action allows subsequent high-speed frothing to occur without significant temperature changes, maintaining precise temperature control while achieving efficient aeration and foam creation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution provides precise temperature control and effective frothing without diluting the milk, achieving the desired froth texture and flavor, addressing the limitations of steam and whisk-type devices.

Implementation Method 1

Using a whisk to create a vortex thereby drawing air into the milk

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVortex: Vortex Ring

Implementation Method 2

rotation of the frothing device causes movement of milk in the clearance and movement of milk through the perforated member to be circulated back through the container and the clearance to cause frothing of the milk

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAir Entrainment: Air Entrainment

Implementation Method 3

the base includes a device to heat the milk in the container

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeating: Heating

Implementation Method 4

the base includes a temperature sensor to detect temperature of the container and therefore the milk

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTemperature detection:

Data Source

PatentUS11684033B2Milk frothing device
Publication Date: 2023.06.27 BREVILLE HLDG PTY LTD
  • US11684033B2 patent drawing
  • US11684033B2 patent drawing
  • US11684033B2 patent drawing

AI summary

There is disclosed herein a frothing assembly (21) to froth milk in a container (11). The assembly (21) includes: a body (25); a motor (33) fixed to the body and having an output shaft (34) that is rotatably driven about a longitudinal axis (35) of the shaft (34); a frothing device (36) rotatably driven by the shaft (34) and to be submerged in the milk in the container (11); and a perforated member (43) at least partly surrounding the frothing device (36) and spaced from the frothing device (36) by a clearance (44), wherein rotation of the frothing device (36) causes movement of milk in the clearance (44) and movement of milk through the perforated member (43) to be circulated back through the container (11) and the clearance (44) to cause frothing of the milk.