Periodic Signal Monitoring With Internal Clock Drift Correction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for monitoring TDD signals in environments where GNSS is not available, such as indoor factories, are unreliable and costly, as they require time synchronization to a highly accurate time source or decoding physical layer signals.

Innovation Solution

A method and system that utilize an internal clock to monitor TDD signals by setting a monitoring time period, identifying a signal portion of interest, and adjusting a monitoring window based on detected drift of a reference mark within the signal, without relying on GNSS or network synchronization.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If time synchronization to GNSS or network decoding is used, then monitoring reliability is improved, but device complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemonitoring reliabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The monitoring device uses its own internal clock to establish time reference and detect drift, making the system self-sufficient without external GNSS or network synchronization. The device monitors its internal time drift and automatically adjusts the monitoring window to maintain alignment with the TDD signal frame structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces expensive and complex external time synchronization systems (GNSS receivers, network decoding infrastructure) with a simple internal clock that can be easily implemented in cost-effective hardware. The internal clock serves as a sufficient substitute for high-precision external time sources in this specific monitoring application.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

2Measurement precision

If GNSS time source is used for synchronization, then time accuracy is improved, but availability deteriorates in indoor environments

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetime accuracyVSAvoidavailability
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The internal clock acts as an intermediary between the monitoring device and the TDD signal. Instead of directly relying on external GNSS signals that are blocked in indoor environments, the device uses its internal time reference to track the TDD frame structure, effectively mediating the synchronization requirement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system becomes self-sufficient by using its own internal clock rather than depending on external time sources. This self-service approach allows the monitoring device to operate independently in environments where GNSS signals are unavailable, such as indoor factories.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Adaptability or versatility

If physical layer decoding is used for synchronization, then compatibility with TDD networks is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovecompatibilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts only the essential time reference information from the TDD signal without performing full physical layer decoding. By taking out just the frame structure timing information needed for monitoring and comparing it with the internal clock, the system achieves compatibility with TDD networks while avoiding the complexity of complete signal decoding.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The complex mechanical/electronic process of physical layer decoding is replaced with a simpler time comparison mechanism. Instead of decoding the entire signal structure, the system simply compares the internal clock time with the expected frame timing to detect drift and adjust the monitoring window accordingly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Data Source

PatentEP4621418A1Method and monitoring system for monitoring a signal with inherent periodic characteristics
Publication Date: 2025.09.24 ROHDE & SCHWARZ GMBH & CO KG
  • EP4621418A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4621418A1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4621418A1 patent drawingFigure 3~5

AI summary

A method of monitoring a signal with inherent periodic characteristics. A monitoring time period for the signal is set. A trace of the signal is measured continuously within the monitoring time period based on an internal clock. A signal portion of interest is identified in the trace. A length and an offset to a start point of the monitoring time period for a monitoring window are defined such that the monitoring window is aligned with the signal portion of interest. At least one reference mark is identified in the trace. A drift of the reference mark is detected while monitoring the signal. It is determined whether the drift detected exceeds a threshold value. The monitoring window is adjusted in case the drift detected exceeds the threshold value. Further, a monitoring system (10) is described.