Periodicity Analysis for Heterogeneous Logs

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Solution Overview

Problem

Traditional periodicity analysis methods struggle with complicated and noisy temporal data, particularly when data sampling is uneven or at a low rate, and are not effective in detecting hidden periodic behaviors in machine-generated logs.

Innovation Solution

The Category Model Based Periodicity Analysis (CMBPA) system transforms heterogeneous logs into multiple time series, builds a category model for each periodic event type, and applies it to live data to detect anomalies, using a fitness score, category center, and error bounds to identify statistically periodic patterns.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If traditional periodicity analysis methods (FFT, auto-correlation) are used, then measurement precision is improved for evenly sampled data, but applicability deteriorates for unevenly sampled data and low sampling rates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveperiodicity detection accuracyVSAvoidapplicability to uneven sampling
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transforms the time series data from uneven sampling intervals to evenly spaced intervals by resampling at a uniform rate. This parameter transformation allows traditional spectral analysis methods (FFT, auto-correlation) to be applied effectively, resolving the contradiction between measurement precision and adaptability to uneven sampling.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Ease of operation

If statistical analysis techniques are applied to single time series, then analysis simplicity is improved, but detection capability deteriorates for noisy and oscillating periodic behaviors

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveanalysis simplicityVSAvoidperiodicity detection reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the single complex time series into multiple simpler time series based on different event types or characteristics. Each segmented series is then analyzed separately using statistical techniques, improving both the simplicity of analysis and the reliability of detecting periodic behaviors by reducing noise and oscillation effects in each segment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS10679135B2Periodicity analysis on heterogeneous logs
Publication Date: 2020.06.09 NEC CORP
  • US10679135B2 patent drawing
  • US10679135B2 patent drawing
  • US10679135B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems and methods are disclosed for detecting periodic event behaviors from machine generated logging by: capturing heterogeneous log messages, each log message including a time stamp and text content with one or more fields; recognizing log formats from log messages; transforming the text content into a set of time series data, one time series for each log format; during a training phase, analyzing the set of time series data and building a category model for each periodic event type in heterogeneous logs; and during live operation, applying the category model to a stream of time series data from live heterogeneous log messages and generating a flag on a time series data point violating the category model and generating an alarm report for the corresponding log message.