Peripheral Power State Control via User Proximity Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Peripheral devices such as printers and copiers often remain powered on for extended periods, leading to energy wastage, as they transition to a lower power state after inactivity, causing unsatisfactory warm-up times when needed again.

Innovation Solution

A method to control the power state of peripherals by monitoring network communications, detecting user proximity through network traffic, wireless terminal discovery, or scheduled events, allowing the device to switch between power states accordingly.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of energy

If the peripheral device transitions to a lower power sleep state after a period of non-use, then energy consumption is reduced, but the warm-up time increases when the device is needed again

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy consumptionVSAvoidwarm-up time
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by detecting user proximity through network communications before the user actually needs the peripheral device. When a user is detected approaching or logging into their computer, the system proactively transitions the peripheral from sleep state to operational state in advance, eliminating the warm-up delay when the user arrives at the device.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Loss of time

If the peripheral device remains powered on for extended periods, then warm-up time is eliminated, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewarm-up timeVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements dynamic power state management by continuously monitoring user proximity and network communications. The peripheral device dynamically transitions between sleep state and operational state based on real-time user presence detection, rather than remaining statically powered on. This dynamic approach optimizes the balance between energy consumption and readiness by being powered on only when users are detected nearby.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Measurement precision

If the peripheral device uses network monitoring to detect user proximity, then power state control accuracy is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser proximity detection accuracyVSAvoidnetwork monitoring complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses network communications as an intermediary to detect user proximity indirectly, rather than requiring direct sensors or complex proximity detection hardware at the peripheral device. By monitoring network traffic, login events, and wireless communications, the system infers user presence through existing network infrastructure, avoiding the need for additional complex detection mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS8892927B2Controlling power states of a peripheral device in response to user proximity
Publication Date: 2014.11.18 AT&T INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY I L P
  • US8892927B2 patent drawing
  • US8892927B2 patent drawing
  • US8892927B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In a method of controlling the power state of a peripheral device, the peripheral is changed from a first power state to a second power state in response to communications across a network connected to the peripheral indicating that a user is proximately located to the peripheral. A user may be determined to be proximately located to the peripheral by monitoring communications across the network to detect traffic that is associated with a user logging onto a computer that can utilize the peripheral, by discovering a wireless terminal that is associated with a user and which is proximately located to the peripheral, by receiving information from a cellular communication network across the network that indicates that a user of the peripheral is proximately located to the peripheral, and/or in response to a time of day and/or day of week/month schedule.