Hydrogen Peroxide Atomization Structure for Fine Droplet Diffusion

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing ultrasonic atomizers generate large decontamination liquid droplets, making it difficult to evenly distribute the decontamination liquid throughout the culture device.

Innovation Solution

An atomization device with a diaphragm configured to atomize hydrogen peroxide solution at an oblique angle, featuring a supply path with a gradually increasing inner diameter and a nozzle with a decreasing inner diameter to produce smaller droplets, along with a liquid level detection system to ensure continuous operation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If an ultrasonic atomizer is used to atomize decontamination liquid, then the decontamination liquid can be generated, but the droplets tend to be large making it difficult to diffuse

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedecontamination liquid dropletsVSAvoidlarge droplet size preventing diffusion
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The invention divides the atomization process into multiple stages using a multi-layer diaphragm structure. Each layer contains multiple through-holes that progressively break up the liquid into smaller droplets. The first diaphragm layer creates initial atomization, while the second diaphragm layer further subdivides the droplets, achieving much finer particle sizes that can diffuse effectively throughout the culture device interior.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The diaphragm layers are designed with specific local characteristics - the first diaphragm layer has through-holes with a first diameter, while the second diaphragm layer has through-holes with a second diameter that is smaller than the first. This local variation in hole size creates a progressive atomization effect, with each layer optimized for its specific function in the atomization sequence.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Device complexity

If the diaphragm is disposed horizontally, then the structure is simple, but bubbles are retained making continuous atomization difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvediaphragm arrangementVSAvoidcontinuous atomization operation
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The invention introduces asymmetry in the diaphragm arrangement by tilting the diaphragm layers at a specific angle relative to the horizontal plane. This asymmetric positioning allows bubbles to naturally drain away from the through-holes under gravity, preventing bubble accumulation that would otherwise block the atomization process and ensure continuous operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Solution Approach 2:

The invention adds a dimensional aspect to the diaphragm positioning by arranging the diaphragm layers in an inclined configuration rather than purely horizontal. This three-dimensional arrangement creates a gradient that facilitates bubble movement and drainage, solving the bubble retention problem while maintaining structural feasibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Device complexity

If a single diaphragm layer is used, then the device is simple, but droplet size is large and diffusion is poor

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of diaphragm layersVSAvoiddroplet size and diffusion capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The invention divides the atomization process into multiple stages using a multi-layer diaphragm structure. Each layer contains multiple through-holes that progressively break up the liquid into smaller droplets. The first diaphragm layer creates initial atomization, while the second diaphragm layer further subdivides the droplets, achieving much finer particle sizes that can diffuse effectively throughout the culture device interior.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The invention employs a nested structure where the second diaphragm layer is positioned downstream of the first diaphragm layer in the liquid flow path. The atomization process is nested sequentially - the first layer performs initial breakdown, and the second layer performs further subdivision. This nested arrangement allows progressive refinement of droplet size without requiring a completely separate atomization system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The device effectively generates smaller droplets that can reach every corner of the culture chamber, ensuring thorough decontamination by minimizing bubble retention and maintaining continuous atomization.

Implementation Method 1

an ultrasonic atomizer that atomizes decontamination liquid... vibrating a piezoelectric element with ultrasonic waves

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectUltrasonic vibration: Ultrasonic Vibration

Implementation Method 2

vibrating a piezoelectric element with ultrasonic waves

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPiezoelectric effect: Piezoelectric Effect

Data Source

PatentEP4035780B1Spray device and culture device
Publication Date: 2025.12.03 PHC CORP
  • EP4035780B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4035780B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4035780B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

An atomization device according to the present invention is provided with: a main body part which has a container space that contains a hydrogen peroxide solution; and a diaphragm which is provided with through holes where the hydrogen peroxide solution contained in the container space passes, and which atomizes the hydrogen peroxide solution passing through the through holes.