Hydrogen Peroxide-Hyaluronic Acid Composition for Tumor Radiosensitization
Find Innovative SolutionsGenerate Solutions
Solution Overview
Problem
Existing radiosensitizers like hydrogen peroxide have irritant properties and are unstable, making them unsafe for direct application and prone to rapid degradation, limiting their effectiveness in treating radioresistant tumors.
Innovation Solution
Combining hydrogen peroxide with hyaluronic acid or its salts to reduce irritation and stabilize the peroxide, allowing safe injection and prolonged efficacy as a radiosensitizer.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If hydrogen peroxide is used as a radiosensitizer, then the sensitivity to radiation effect is increased, but irritation to the affected area and instability are caused
Solution Approach 1:
Hyaluronic acid is introduced as an intermediary substance that mediates between hydrogen peroxide and the tumor tissue. It reduces the direct irritation of hydrogen peroxide on the affected area while maintaining the radiosensitization effect, making the treatment safer and more tolerable for patients
Solution Approach 2:
The chemical environment parameters are changed by adding hyaluronic acid, which modifies the stability and reactivity characteristics of hydrogen peroxide in the tumor microenvironment, reducing its harmful effects while preserving therapeutic benefits
2Reliability
If hydrogen peroxide is used to sensitize tumors, then radiation sensitivity is enhanced, but rapid degradation by anti-oxidative enzymes occurs
Solution Approach 1:
Hyaluronic acid acts as a protective intermediary that shields hydrogen peroxide from rapid degradation by anti-oxidative enzymes in the tumor microenvironment, extending its duration of action and maintaining effective concentrations for a longer period
Solution Approach 2:
The combination with hyaluronic acid provides beforehand cushioning protection against the degrading action of anti-oxidative enzymes, preventing rapid breakdown of hydrogen peroxide before it can exert its radiosensitizing effect
3Adaptability or versatility
If linear accelerator-based radiotherapy is used, then treatment accessibility is improved, but effectiveness on radioresistant tumors is reduced
Solution Approach 1:
H2O2-hyaluronic acid combination acts as a chemical intermediary that enhances the biological effectiveness of linear accelerator-based radiotherapy on radioresistant tumors, bridging the gap between accessible treatment modality and therapeutic efficacy
Solution Approach 2:
The biological parameters of tumor cell sensitivity are changed by the H2O2-hyaluronic acid combination, converting radioresistant cells into radio-sensitive cells, thereby maintaining effectiveness with conventional linear accelerator therapy
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
The combination enhances radiosensitization effects on radioresistant tumors by reducing irritation and degradation, improving treatment outcomes for radiotherapy and chemotherapy.
Implementation Method 1
One cause that can be cited for the radiation resistance of osteosarcoma cells is the presence of anti-oxidative enzyme (peroxidase, catalase) in the cells. Hydrogen peroxide is thought to block the action of the anti-oxidative enzyme.
Implementation Method 2
when irradiation is conducted in the presence of hydrogen peroxide, the action of the anti-oxidative enzyme is blocked and oxygen is produced, oxidizing the radioresistant hypoxic cells, thereby converting them to being highly sensitive to radiation
Implementation Method 3
when irradiated in the presence of a low concentration (0.1 mM, for example) of hydrogen peroxide, reactive oxygen species can be clearly produced in cells exposed to radiation in the order of 10 Gy, giving rise to apoptosis
Data Source
AI summary
The present invention provides a radiosensitizer or anti-cancer chemotherapy sensitizer including a combination of (a) hydrogen peroxide and (b) hyaluronic acid or a salt thereof, wherein the hydrogen peroxide content in a final formulation is 0.1 to 3.5 weight percent.


