Perpetual Inventory Control System for Real-Time Error Correction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current inventory management systems in retail environments face challenges with accuracy and efficiency, often resulting in errors due to reliance on manual counting and lag in correction processes, leading to inconsistencies and adverse effects on product availability.

Innovation Solution

A perpetual inventory control system that includes multiple POS systems, inventory systems, and PI engines, which communicate in real-time to detect inconsistencies and apply rules for automatic inventory adjustments, reducing the need for human intervention and minimizing lag in correcting errors.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If manual inventory counting is used, then device complexity is reduced, but measurement precision and productivity deteriorate due to errors and lag

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinventory count accuracyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system automatically monitors and adjusts inventory levels without requiring manual intervention. The perpetual inventory system self-updates by processing sales transactions, returns, and transfers automatically, eliminating the need for manual counting while maintaining high accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system continuously receives feedback from POS systems, inventory databases, and other sources to automatically update inventory records. This closed-loop feedback mechanism ensures real-time accuracy by immediately reflecting changes in inventory levels through automated adjustments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Productivity

If real-time inventory monitoring is implemented, then productivity and reliability are improved, but device complexity and energy consumption increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinventory management efficiencyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The perpetual inventory system serves multiple functions simultaneously: it tracks inventory levels, processes sales transactions, manages returns, handles transfers, and generates reports. This multi-functionality consolidates what would otherwise require multiple separate systems into a single integrated platform.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system merges inventory tracking with point-of-sale transactions, warehouse management, and reporting functions into a unified perpetual inventory system. By combining these functions, the system reduces overall complexity compared to having separate systems for each function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Measurement precision

If automatic inventory adjustment is implemented, then measurement precision is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinventory count accuracyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system automatically detects and corrects inventory discrepancies without human intervention. When inventory mismatches are detected through continuous monitoring, the system self-corrects by adjusting records based on actual transactions, eliminating the need for manual audits and adjustments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system replaces manual mechanical inventory counting and adjustment processes with automated electronic processing. Transactions are processed automatically through software systems, and inventory records are updated electronically, substituting manual operations with automated digital mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Data Source

PatentUS11645639B2Systems and methods of managing perpetual inventory
Publication Date: 2023.05.09 WALMART APOLLO LLC
  • US11645639B2 patent drawing
  • US11645639B2 patent drawing
  • US11645639B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In some embodiments, systems and methods are provided to monitor and adjust perpetual inventory (PI). Some embodiments comprise multiple point of sale (POS) systems; an inventory system and a perpetual inventory (PI) engine control circuit that receives inventory information and is configured to identify the occurrence of a plurality of different events each associated with a different product at a shopping facility and corresponding to a potential inconsistency in a determined inventory count; and for each of the events: identify a first set of inventory evaluation rules; apply the first set of inventory evaluation rules to determine a type of inventory count error; determine an inventory adjustment action to be implemented based on the first product and the determined error type; and cause the inventory adjustment action to be implemented in substantially real-time to adjust the determined inventory count of the first product at the first shopping facility.