Person-Centric Knowledge Graph for Unified Information Retrieval

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Solution Overview

Problem

The rapid growth of information across public, semi-private, and private spaces leads to information overload, with existing methods failing to efficiently organize and retrieve relevant information due to segregation and lack of meaningful connections between different data sources, resulting in a cumbersome user experience.

Innovation Solution

A person-centric INDEX system that cross-links data from various spaces to create a unified, dynamic information universe relevant to the individual, using entity and relation extraction, machine learning models, and intent-based card presentation to provide synthetic answers to personal questions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If information is organized in segregated spaces (public, semi-private, private), then information storage capacity increases, but information retrieval efficiency deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinformation storage capacityVSAvoidinformation retrieval time
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges information from multiple segregated spaces (public, semi-private, private) into a unified person-centric knowledge graph. The system integrates emails, contacts, calendar events, social media data, and web information into a single coherent structure centered around the user, eliminating the need to navigate multiple separate spaces and significantly improving information retrieval efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Ease of operation

If conventional application-centric organization is used, then information within each application is well-organized, but cross-application information integration deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinformation organization within applicationVSAvoidcross-application information integration
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a universal person-centric knowledge graph that serves multiple functions across different applications and domains. This knowledge graph structure can handle diverse information types (emails, contacts, events, social media, web data) and support various tasks (question answering, task completion, information retrieval) uniformly, eliminating the need for application-specific organization approaches.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Loss of information

If manual searching across multiple private spaces is required, then information completeness improves, but user convenience deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinformation completenessVSAvoiduser convenience
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system automatically performs the task of integrating information from multiple private spaces without requiring manual user intervention. The person-centric knowledge graph automatically aggregates data from emails, contacts, calendar events, and other private sources, and the system autonomously answers user questions by querying this integrated knowledge base, eliminating the need for users to manually search across multiple applications.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

4Loss of information

If interest-centric information organization is used, then information relevance to user interests improves, but accuracy of user profiling deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinformation relevanceVSAvoiduser profiling accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary action by automatically organizing and structuring information in a person-centric knowledge graph before any user query is made. This pre-organized knowledge structure is built using objective data from multiple sources (emails, contacts, calendar events, social media interactions) rather than relying on user-declared interests, ensuring both high relevance and high accuracy without requiring users to explicitly state their preferences.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS11216735B2Method and system for providing synthetic answers to a personal question
Publication Date: 2022.01.04 YAHOO ASSETS LLC
  • US11216735B2 patent drawing
  • US11216735B2 patent drawing
  • US11216735B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method, implemented on at least one computing device each of which has at least one processor, storage, and a communication platform connected to a network for providing synthetic answers to a personal question is disclosed. A personal question is received from a person. One or more entities are extracted from the personal question. One or more relations are extracted from the personal question. A model is selected based on the personal question. One or more synthetic answers to the personal question are obtained based on the one or more entities, the one or more relations, and the selected model.