Personal Celery Plant Genetic Dwarfing for Waste Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Celery plants are often too large for single consumers or small households, leading to waste and immature plants with poor flavor, as current strategies either remove outer leaves or harvest at an immature stage, resulting in less tasty produce.

Innovation Solution

A celery plant of the species Apium graveolens L. dulce with a genetic trait that results in a shorter petiole and total plant length at maturity, obtained through introgression from seeds deposited with NCIMB under accession number NCIMB 41902, allowing for a smaller, more convenient, and tastier product without the need for leaf removal.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Length of moving object

If celery plants are harvested at an immature stage to reduce size, then the plant size is reduced, but the flavor quality deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveplant sizeVSAvoidflavor quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by modifying the genetic parameters of the celery plant through introgression of specific genes (such as the dwarfing gene) to alter the plant's growth characteristics. This enables the plant to achieve a smaller mature size while still allowing full maturation of flavor compounds, thus resolving the contradiction between size reduction and flavor quality maintenance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If normal-sized celery plants are provided to maintain flavor quality, then the flavor quality is improved, but the waste increases due to unusable parts

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflavor qualityVSAvoidwaste
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

By changing the genetic parameters of the celery plant through introgression, the patent creates a plant variety with reduced overall size but maintained petiole quality. This reduces the proportion of unusable parts (leaves, root) relative to the edible petiole, thereby reducing waste while preserving flavor quality

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Quantity of substance

If outer leaves are removed to provide smaller portions, then the portion size is reduced, but the labor requirement increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveportion sizeVSAvoidlabor requirement
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the problematic feature of excessive plant size through genetic modification while retaining the desirable edible parts. By introgressing dwarfing genes, the plant naturally produces a smaller overall size with an appropriate proportion of edible to non-edible parts, eliminating the need for manual removal of outer leaves and reducing labor requirements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Data Source

PatentUS10492391B2Methods for breeding short celery
Publication Date: 2019.12.03 RIJK ZWAAN ZAADTEELT & ZAADHANDEL BV
  • US10492391B2 patent drawing
  • US10492391B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention relates to a celery plant (Apium graveolens L. dulce) carrying a genetic trait that leads to a shorter petiole and a shorter total plant length at mature harvest stage as compared to a celery plant not carrying the said genetic trait, wherein said genetic trait is as present in the genome of plants grown from seed of which a representative sample was deposited with the NCIMB under accession number NCIMB 41902.