Personal Device Security Sensor for Fraud Prevention

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current security measures for personal devices, such as magnetic stripe cards and electronic devices, are inadequate in preventing fraudulent transactions, especially in physical settings, due to the high cost of implementing encrypted systems, leading to ongoing reliance on swiping and manual entry methods.

Innovation Solution

A security device attached to or integrated within personal devices, capable of scanning fingerprints, capturing images, and detecting card usage, sends collected information to a central server or mobile device for verification, changing the operational state based on authorized user confirmation, thereby enhancing transaction security.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If encrypted transaction systems are implemented, then security is improved, but cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransaction securityVSAvoidimplementation cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs disposable or low-cost security tags and sensors that can be easily replaced or reset, providing secure transaction verification without requiring expensive permanent encryption infrastructure. These temporary security measures enable secure transactions at a fraction of the cost of full encryption systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces intermediary security devices such as proximity sensors, cameras, and verification tags that mediate between the transaction parties. These intermediaries provide security verification without requiring the expensive end-to-end encryption infrastructure, acting as cost-effective security checkpoints.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of manufacture

If manual card running is used, then cost is reduced, but security deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem costVSAvoidfraud prevention
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements self-service security verification where the system automatically detects card presence, verifies authorization, and prevents fraud without requiring manual intervention. Sensors and processors automatically monitor transaction conditions and trigger security responses, providing fraud prevention at minimal cost.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent incorporates feedback mechanisms where sensors continuously monitor transaction conditions and provide real-time verification. The system receives feedback from proximity detectors, cameras, and card readers, automatically adjusting security responses based on detected conditions, enabling cost-effective fraud prevention through automated monitoring.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Reliability

If security sensors and verification systems are added, then security is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice securityVSAvoidsystem structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent designs security devices with multi-functional components that perform multiple security tasks simultaneously. A single sensor array can detect proximity, capture images, and verify card presence, while a unified processor handles authentication, encryption, and communication functions, reducing overall system complexity despite enhanced security capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent merges multiple security functions into integrated modules combining sensors, processors, and communication interfaces into unified security subsystems. This consolidation reduces the number of separate components and interfaces, managing device complexity while maintaining comprehensive security functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS11847650B2Methods and systems for managing personal device security
Publication Date: 2023.12.19 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US11847650B2 patent drawing
  • US11847650B2 patent drawing
  • US11847650B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Embodiments for managing personal device security by one or more processors are described. Information associated with activity of a personal device is received. The information is detected utilizing a sensor coupled to the personal device. A signal representative of the received information is generated. An operational state of the personal device is caused to be changed after the generating of the signal.