Personal Representative System for Autonomous Call Handling

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current intelligent agents and voice-activated assistants lack the ability to interact with others on behalf of a user, requiring active user involvement and unable to perform tasks independently.

Innovation Solution

A personal representative system that can automatically answer phone calls, SMS, and messages by using a dialog manager to interpret user queries and respond based on pre-configured knowledge domains, allowing it to perform tasks such as transferring calls, making appointments, and engaging in conversations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Extent of automation

If a voice-activated assistant is installed on the user's device to respond to queries, then the assistant can perform tasks for the user, but the assistant cannot interact with someone on the user's behalf and requires active user interaction

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomation of user representationVSAvoiduser interaction requirement
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an auto attendant system that acts as an intermediary between the user and external callers. The auto attendant receives calls, processes them through DTMF menu systems and IVR, and handles interactions independently without requiring the user to be actively involved. This mediator enables automated user representation while maintaining ease of operation through voice-activated control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Adaptability or versatility

If an auto attendant or IVR system is used to answer and transfer calls, then the system can represent an organization, but it cannot perform tasks on behalf of a single user with personal context

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepersonalization capabilityVSAvoidsystem configuration
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements preliminary action by pre-configuring user profiles, contact information, and response templates in the auto attendant system before calls occur. The system stores user-specific data including calendar events, contact lists, and preferred communication patterns. When a call is received, the auto attendant retrieves and applies this pre-configured information to provide personalized responses without requiring complex real-time configuration or user intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Extent of automation

If a personal representative system automatically answers calls and engages in dialogs, then it can act autonomously on behalf of the user, but the system requires processing speech recognition and dialog management

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautonomous call handlingVSAvoidprocessing architecture
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the personal representative system into distinct functional modules: speech recognition module for processing audio input, dialog manager for managing conversation flow, call handling module for telephony operations, and user profile manager for accessing stored information. Each module performs a specific function and passes data between them through standardized interfaces. This segmentation enables autonomous call handling while making the complex processing architecture manageable and maintainable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS10542147B1Automated intelligent personal representative
Publication Date: 2020.01.21 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US10542147B1 patent drawing
  • US10542147B1 patent drawing
  • US10542147B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A virtual assistant application, system, and service that interacts with a caller over a telephone, cellular, or VoIP network as the called party's representative when the called party is unavailable, providing answers to queries and performing commands that were provisioned by the called party. The application includes a telephony interface, speech recognition and synthesis, a dialog manager, and knowledge domain. The application can also be configured to interact with a sender of SMS, MMS, or IM messages.