Personal support device with elongate inserts

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional personal cushion devices filled with small, randomly sized pieces of foam scrap suffer from durability issues, breakdown, and dust release due to concentrated stresses, and lack breathability and efficient manufacturing processes.

Innovation Solution

Using elongated ribbons of resilient material with lengths greater than 6 inches, entangled in random orientations, which distribute loads more evenly, providing tensile loading and improved airflow, and manufacturing them with alignable cross-sectional shapes for efficient production.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If small, randomly sized pieces of foam scrap are used as fill, then the cushion device can be manufactured with available scrap material, but the material suffers from durability issues, breakdown, and dust release due to concentrated stresses

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing with scrap materialVSAvoiddurability and dust release
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The foam is segmented into elongated pieces (at least 6 inches long) with controlled dimensions rather than using small random scrap pieces. This segmentation creates pieces with sufficient length-to-cross-section ratios that distribute stresses more effectively, preventing the concentrated stresses that cause breakdown and dust release in small irregular pieces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The parameters of the foam pieces are changed from small, random sizes to elongated shapes with specific dimensional constraints (length of at least 6 inches, length at least 8 times the greatest cross-sectional dimension). This parameter change transforms the stress distribution characteristics, allowing the material to withstand compression and shear loads without breakdown.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If elongated pieces of resilient material are used, then tensile loading and improved airflow are achieved, but the manufacturing process becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecushioning performance and airflowVSAvoidmanufacturing process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

By specifying that the length of elongated pieces be at least 8 times the greatest cross-sectional dimension, the patent creates a parameter threshold that ensures adequate entanglement and tensile loading capability while providing clear manufacturing guidance. This quantitative parameter simplifies the manufacturing process by establishing a clear dimensional target rather than requiring complex quality control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The elongated ribbons enhance durability, reduce dust release, and provide better airflow and manufacturing efficiency, resulting in a more comfortable and long-lasting personal cushion device.

Implementation Method 1

elongated ribbons of resilient material with lengths greater than 6 inches, entangled in random orientations, which distribute loads more evenly, providing tensile loading and improved airflow

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

improved airflow

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPorosity: Porosity

Data Source

PatentUS10660461B1Personal support device with elongate inserts
Publication Date: 2020.05.26 ABAD FOAM INC
  • US10660461B1 patent drawing
  • US10660461B1 patent drawing
  • US10660461B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A comfort device comprising a plurality of elongate inserts is disclosed herein. The comfort device can include one or more compartments configured to store the plurality of elongate inserts. The plurality of elongate inserts can have a length and a cross-section, where the cross-section has a cross-sectional area and a plurality of dimensions. The length of the inserts can be at least eight inches and at least eight times a greatest dimension of the cross-sectional area. The comfort device can include one or more openings and fastening mechanism corresponding to the one or more openings. The plurality of elongate inserts can generate tensional force in response to a force applied to the comfort device, thus providing improved elasticity for the comfort device.