Personalized Audio Signal Generation for Sleep Induction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing sleep-inducing technologies often rely on generic light and sound stimuli, failing to provide personalized and adaptive audio experiences tailored to an individual's psychological state, which can lead to suboptimal sleep induction and increased stress before sleep.

Innovation Solution

A method that monitors a subject's psychological state to capture and generate personalized audio signals based on their positive experiences, incorporating environmental and physiological data to create adaptive sound layers that recall restful memories, thereby aiding sleep induction.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If generic light and sound stimuli are used for sleep induction, then the system is simple to implement, but the effectiveness of sleep induction is reduced due to lack of personalization

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesleep induction effectivenessVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts audio parameters including pitch, tempo, and sound selection based on real-time psychological state detection. The audio signal transitions from generic to highly personalized as the system adapts to the subject's current emotional and physiological state, thereby improving sleep induction effectiveness without requiring complex manual configuration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system incorporates continuous feedback loops where psychological state monitoring data is fed back into the audio generation process. This feedback mechanism allows the system to adjust audio characteristics in real-time based on subject response, creating a self-regulating system that improves effectiveness while managing complexity through automated adaptation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Reliability

If personalized audio based on psychological state is generated, then sleep induction effectiveness is improved, but the complexity of monitoring and processing increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesleep induction effectivenessVSAvoidmonitoring and processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system utilizes the subject's own physiological and environmental data to generate personalized audio, eliminating the need for external intervention or complex manual setup. The psychological state monitoring and audio generation work together as an integrated self-service system that automatically adapts to individual needs, improving effectiveness while containing complexity within the automated loop.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes key audio parameters such as pitch, tempo, and sound type based on detected psychological state parameters. This parameter transformation approach allows complex personalized audio generation to be achieved through systematic mapping of psychological states to audio characteristics, managing processing complexity through structured parameter relationships.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Adaptability or versatility

If environmental and physiological data are captured and processed, then the audio experience becomes more adaptive and personalized, but the processing time and computational requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaudio adaptabilityVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary processing of environmental and physiological data during the monitoring phase, preparing and filtering data before it is needed for audio generation. This advance preparation reduces the computational burden during real-time audio generation, thereby decreasing processing time while maintaining high adaptability through pre-processed psychological state profiles.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system extracts and focuses on the most relevant features from the complex environmental and physiological data, such as key psychological state indicators and salient environmental patterns. This extraction process filters out unnecessary data processing requirements, reducing computational time while preserving the essential information needed for adaptive audio generation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Data Source

PatentUS20230256192A1Systems and methods for inducing sleep of a subject
Publication Date: 2023.08.17 KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS NV
  • US20230256192A1 patent drawing
  • US20230256192A1 patent drawing
  • US20230256192A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems and methods are proposed for generating a sleep-inducing audio signal for a subject. Such concepts may aid and/or induce sleep through the provision of subject-specific (i.e. personalized) audio that is based on psychological states previously experienced by the user (e.g. in the preceding day or week). In particular, embodiments propose that sounds experienced by a subject when in a target psychological state (e.g. positive, feel-good state) may be captured and used to generate an audio signal that may have improved sleep inducing capabilities/qualities.