Personalized Camera Calibration for Darker Skin Tones

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current cameras are not designed to account for and optimize pictures and videos for all skin tones, particularly in varying lighting conditions, leading to inadequate image capture for users with darker skin tones.

Innovation Solution

A camera personalization interface is displayed on a client device to receive setting selections based on a user's skin tone or undertone, with pre-capture and post-processing settings determined and applied to ensure high-quality image capture and modification for all users.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If cameras are designed to capture lightened parts or focus on brightness, then image capture works well in bright lighting conditions, but image quality deteriorates for users with darker skin tones in low light conditions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight capture capabilityVSAvoidimage quality for darker skin tones
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The camera system changes its operational parameters by detecting skin tone characteristics and adjusting exposure, white balance, and dynamic range settings accordingly. The system monitors lighting conditions and skin tone data to modify capture parameters in real-time, ensuring optimal image quality across different skin tones and lighting scenarios.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The camera employs dynamic adjustment mechanisms that continuously adapt to changing lighting conditions and skin tone characteristics. The system dynamically modifies exposure settings, focus parameters, and processing algorithms based on real-time detection of skin tone and environmental lighting, enabling consistent performance across diverse conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Ease of operation

If cameras search for lightened parts to calibrate themselves, then calibration works in bright conditions, but the camera becomes inactive or produces poor images when no lightened part is present

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomatic calibrationVSAvoidcamera functionality in dark conditions
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The camera system performs self-calibration by detecting skin tone characteristics and automatically adjusting its parameters without requiring external reference objects or manual intervention. The system uses the subject's skin tone as the calibration reference, enabling automatic adaptation to different lighting conditions and skin tones.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The camera performs preliminary detection of skin tone and lighting conditions before capturing the image. By pre-calibrating based on detected skin tone characteristics and environmental lighting, the system prepares optimal capture settings in advance, ensuring reliable operation even when no lightened parts are present in the scene.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Difficulty of detecting and measuring

If facial tracking technology is used to recognize faces, then face detection works in well-lit conditions, but darker skin tones cannot be recognized in some lighting conditions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveface detection capabilityVSAvoidrecognition accuracy for darker skin tones
Core Design Contradiction:
Difficulty of detecting and measuringVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The facial tracking system adjusts its detection parameters by monitoring skin tone characteristics and lighting conditions. The system modifies contrast thresholds, color sensitivity ranges, and feature detection algorithms based on detected skin tone data, enabling reliable face recognition across diverse skin tones and lighting scenarios.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS20260046510A1Inclusive camera
Publication Date: 2026.02.12 SNAP INC
  • US20260046510A1 patent drawing
  • US20260046510A1 patent drawing
  • US20260046510A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Method of generating modified media content item based on user's setting selection starts with a processor causing a camera personalization interface to be displayed by a display of a client device. The processor receives a setting selection from the client device via the camera personalization interface. The processor determines a pre-capture setting and a post-processing setting based on the setting selection. The processor calibrates a camera of the client device using the pre-capture setting. The processor receives a media content item including an image captured using the camera and generates a modified media content item by modifying the media content item using the post-processing setting. Other embodiments are described herein.