Personalized RAG Retrieval for Accurate User-Specific Responses

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing retrieval-augmented generation systems (RAGs) suffer from inaccuracy due to overgeneralized knowledge bases and lack of adaptability to specific user accounts, leading to unreliable outputs and inflexibility.

Innovation Solution

A personalized retrieval-augmented generation system that utilizes a personalized embedding model, vector database, and large language model to generate tailored responses by comparing query embeddings with entity-specific data contexts, fine-tuning components based on feedback, and adapting to user-specific needs.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a wide-ranging database with vast amounts of data across huge variety of topics is used to train large language models, then broad coverage of output generation is achieved, but accuracy deteriorates due to overgeneralization and hallucinations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebroad coverage of output generationVSAvoidaccuracy of responses
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the knowledge base into multiple specialized databases, each focused on a specific domain or topic area. Instead of using a single wide-ranging database, the system divides knowledge into organized segments that can be selectively accessed based on the query topic, reducing overgeneralization while maintaining broad coverage capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary retrieval layer between the user query and the large language model. This retrieval system acts as a mediator that fetches accurate, domain-specific information from specialized databases before passing it to the LLM, thereby improving response accuracy without sacrificing the model's broad generative capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Device complexity

If a one-size-fits-all framework is used in existing RAGs, then system simplicity is maintained, but adaptability to specific user accounts deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem framework simplicityVSAvoidadaptability to user-specific needs
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a dynamic framework that adapts to each user account by retrieving and injecting user-specific contextual information into the LLM prompts. The system dynamically adjusts the retrieval strategy and knowledge base selection based on the specific user's needs, maintaining simplicity through automated adaptation rather than complex manual configuration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes key parameters of the RAG system based on user-specific requirements, including which databases to query, what contextual information to retrieve, and how to weight different information sources. These parameter adjustments enable the system to adapt to different users without requiring fundamentally different system architectures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Device complexity

If existing RAGs use generalized knowledge bases, then system complexity is reduced, but response relevance to specific entities deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveknowledge base structureVSAvoidresponse relevance accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the knowledge base into multiple specialized databases organized by domain, topic, or entity type. This segmentation maintains manageable system complexity while enabling precise retrieval of relevant information for specific entities, improving response relevance without requiring an overly complex monolithic knowledge base.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS20250342217A1Personalized retrieval-augmented generation system
Publication Date: 2025.11.06 DROPBOX INC
  • US20250342217A1 patent drawing
  • US20250342217A1 patent drawing
  • US20250342217A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure relates to systems, non-transitory computer-readable media, and methods for generating personal responses through retrieval-augmented generation. In particular, the disclosed systems can generate a query embedding from a query generated by an entity and determine data context specific to the entity by comparing the query embedding with a plurality of vectorized segments of content items associated with the entity. The disclosed systems can provide the data context to a large language model and generate a personalized response informed by the data context. Subsequently, the disclosed systems can provide the personalized response for display on a client device associated with the entity.