Wireless Pet Containment Avoidance Zones

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless containment systems do not effectively differentiate between containment and avoidance signals, making it difficult to create avoidance regions within containment areas, which are necessary to keep pets away from specific off-limits areas such as trash cans and gardens.

Innovation Solution

The integration of a wireless pet containment system with a transmitter avoidance beacon that broadcasts unique signals during gaps in the containment signal transmission, using different modulation methods or frequencies to differentiate containment and avoidance signals, allowing the collar receiver to distinguish between them and administer appropriate stimuli to the pet.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a single wireless containment signal is used, then the system is simple to operate, but the system cannot differentiate between containment boundaries and avoidance zones

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem operation simplicityVSAvoidsignal differentiation capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The wireless signal is segmented into two distinct types: containment signals (first type) that define the outer boundary and avoidance signals (second type) that define inner exclusion zones. The transmitter broadcasts these different signal types with different characteristics, allowing the collar to differentiate and respond appropriately to each zone type.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different signal characteristics are applied to different spatial regions. The containment signal creates an outer boundary with one set of characteristics, while avoidance signals within the containment area have different characteristics. This local differentiation allows the system to provide zone-specific responses without complicating overall system operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Adaptability or versatility

If avoidance beacons are added within containment areas, then avoidance zones can be created, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveavoidance zone creation capabilityVSAvoidtransmitter and collar complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The wireless containment transmitter is enhanced with multi-functionality to also serve as an avoidance beacon transmitter. The same transmitter unit that manages containment boundaries now also broadcasts avoidance signals within specific zones. The collar receiver is enhanced to recognize and differentiate between signal types, providing universal functionality without requiring separate dedicated devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The collar receiver acts as an intermediary that receives and differentiates between containment and avoidance signals. It processes both signal types and translates them into appropriate responses, mediating between the complex multi-signal system and the pet's behavior modification needs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Adaptability or versatility

If different signal frequencies or modulation methods are used for containment and avoidance signals, then signal differentiation is achieved, but the manufacturing precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal type differentiationVSAvoidsignal transmission accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system differentiates between containment and avoidance signals by changing transmission parameters such as frequency, modulation type, or signal characteristics. These parameter changes create distinct signal identifiers that the collar can reliably differentiate, achieving signal type differentiation through controlled parameter variation rather than requiring complex manufacturing tolerances.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution enables the creation of distinct avoidance regions within containment areas, effectively discouraging pets from entering off-limits zones by administering stimuli when the pet approaches the avoidance signal threshold, thereby maintaining the pet within the safe containment area.

Implementation Method 1

A first range of the first signal defines a first boundary of a containment area. A second range of the second signal defines a second boundary of an avoidance region.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic radiation: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

The receiver includes a first antenna for detecting the first signal and a second antenna for detecting the second signal.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS11490597B2Systems, methods, and apparatus for establishing keep out zones within wireless containment regions
Publication Date: 2022.11.08 RADIO SYST CORP
  • US11490597B2 patent drawing
  • US11490597B2 patent drawing
  • US11490597B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system comprising a first transmitter for transmitting a first signal at a first frequency and a second transmitter for transmitting a second signal at a second frequency. The system includes a collar unit comprising a filter for receiving a combined signal, wherein the combined signal comprises the first signal and the second signal, wherein the filter includes a first antenna for detecting the first signal and a second antenna for detecting the second signal. The collar unit includes at least one signal analysis component configured to analyze the first signal and the second signal. The collar unit is configured to instruct a stimulus delivery unit to deliver a stimulus to the animal when the first signal voltage falls below a first value and the second signal voltage exceeds a second value.