Petunia Petrewis Cultivar Breeding for Cold Tolerance
Find Innovative SolutionsGenerate Solutions
Solution Overview
Problem
There is a need for a new Petunia hybrida cultivar with distinct characteristics such as medium-sized deep-red flowers, early flowering, good floriferousness, and exceptional cold tolerance that are retained through asexual reproduction and not significantly affected by environmental variations.
Innovation Solution
The development of the 'Petrewis' cultivar, resulting from a controlled breeding program in Enkhuizen, Netherlands, combining the traits of a proprietary population 'E5327' as the female parent and 'B1256-1' as the male parent, with vegetative cuttings propagated in May 2006, demonstrating fixed characteristics through successive generations.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Stability of the object's composition
If environmental conditions vary (temperature, light intensity, day length), then plant phenotype may vary significantly, but the goal is to maintain consistent characteristics across generations
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies preliminary action by conducting controlled breeding in a controlled environment to pre-establish stable genetic characteristics before commercial deployment. The plant was developed through controlled hybridization and selected in a controlled environment, ensuring that desired traits are fixed before exposure to variable commercial growing conditions.
2Reliability
If a new Petunia cultivar is developed with distinct characteristics, then it becomes a valuable new variety, but it requires extensive breeding programs and time
Solution Approach 1:
The patent employs preliminary action by conducting controlled hybridization between specific parent populations ('E5327' and 'B1256-1') in a controlled environment, followed by systematic selection of plants exhibiting the desired phenotype. This pre-establishment of stable genetic combinations accelerates the development of reliable new cultivars compared to uncontrolled breeding.
3Stability of the object's composition
If vegetative cuttings are propagated to retain characteristics, then the traits are preserved through successive generations, but the propagation process requires controlled conditions and time
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies copying through vegetative propagation via cuttings, where genetically identical copies of the selected plant are produced. This cloning method preserves the exact genetic and phenotypic characteristics of the parent plant, ensuring trait consistency across generations while enabling rapid multiplication of the desired cultivar.
Data Source
AI summary
A new Petunia plant named ‘Petrewis’ particularly distinguished by the medium sized bold deep-red flowers, early flowering and good floriferousness, medium green foliage, excellent branching, and an outwardly spreading plant habit with exceptional cold tolerance.