Perfluoropolyether Lubricant Hydroxyl Adhesion Magnetic Spacing

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Solution Overview

Problem

The challenge is to achieve a magnetic disk with high reliability and reduced magnetic spacing under the demands of increasing recording density and severe environmental resistance, while maintaining low floating heights and improving adhesion properties of the lubricant to the protective layer, especially with the introduction of the Load Unload (LUL) method in HDDs.

Innovation Solution

A lubricant compound with a perfluoropolyether main chain and specific hydroxyl group structures is used, which enhances adhesion to the protective layer by effectively bonding hydroxyl groups, reducing film thickness, and preventing contamination and lubricant transfer, allowing for a thinner lubrication layer and increased magnetic spacing reduction.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a perfluoropolyether lubricant with hydroxyl groups is used to improve adhesion to the protective layer, then adhesion properties are enhanced, but the lubrication layer film thickness cannot be reduced sufficiently

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadhesion propertiesVSAvoidlubrication layer film thickness
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLength of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by concentrating hydroxyl groups at specific positions (terminal or alpha positions) of the lubricant molecule rather than distributing them uniformly. This localized placement of functional groups maximizes adhesion effectiveness while minimizing the overall film thickness requirement, as the adhesion function is performed at specific interaction points with the protective layer.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the molecular structure parameters of the lubricant by controlling the position of hydroxyl groups (terminal vs. alpha positions) and adjusting the ratio of CF2O to C2F4O units. These parameter changes optimize both adhesion properties and film thickness, allowing the lubrication layer to be thinner while maintaining or improving adhesion performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Manufacturing precision

If the floating height of the magnetic head is reduced to increase recording density, then magnetic spacing is decreased, but reliability deteriorates due to increased contact and friction

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemagnetic spacingVSAvoiddurability
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses a thin film lubrication layer with optimized molecular structure to provide adequate lubrication even at reduced magnetic spacing. The flexible perfluoropolyether chain with strategically placed hydroxyl groups creates an effective lubrication barrier that protects against contact and friction, enabling reliable operation at lower floating heights.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Solution Approach 2:

The lubricant combines the low-friction properties of perfluoropolyether chains with the adhesion benefits of hydroxyl groups, creating a composite molecular structure that simultaneously provides lubrication and bonding capabilities. This composite approach allows the thin lubrication layer to maintain both low friction and strong adhesion at reduced magnetic spacing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

3Manufacturing precision

If the lubrication layer is made thinner to reduce magnetic spacing, then recording density increases, but adhesion properties and durability are compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemagnetic spacingVSAvoidadhesion properties
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent concentrates adhesion-functional hydroxyl groups at specific molecular positions (terminal or alpha positions) to maximize adhesion effectiveness within the thin lubrication layer. This localized functional group placement ensures strong bonding to the protective layer even when the overall film thickness is reduced, maintaining adhesion properties despite thinner lubrication layer.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent optimizes molecular parameters including hydroxyl group position, CF2O/C2F4O ratio, and molecular weight to achieve optimal performance in thin films. These parameter adjustments ensure that the lubrication layer maintains sufficient adhesion and durability even at reduced thickness, enabling both thin film and reliable performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution enables a magnetic disk with improved durability, reduced magnetic spacing, and enhanced reliability under low floating heights, effectively addressing the demands of increased recording density and diverse environmental applications.

Implementation Method 1

adhesion properties of the lubricant to the protective layer can be obtained by means of an interaction between the protective layer and the hydroxyl group

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHydrogen bonding: Chemical Bonding

Data Source

PatentUS8697262B2Lubricant for magnetic disc, magnetic disc and method of producing the same
Publication Date: 2014.04.15 WESTERN DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES INC

AI summary

A magnetic disk in which at least a magnetic layer, a protective layer, and the lubrication layer are sequentially provided on a substrate, the lubrication layer contains a lubricant compound for a magnetic disk, having a perfluoropolyether main chain in the molecular structure and a structure indicated as follows at a position close to the center of the molecule:-0-CH2—CH(OH)—CH2—CH2—CH(OH)—CH2-0-or-0-CH2—CH(OH)—CH(OH)—CH2-0-.