pH Detecting Device for Inkjet Printing Surface Acidification

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional inkjet recording systems face challenges in achieving high-speed printing due to droplet interference, leading to reduced image quality, as adjacent ink dots unify before fully permeating into the recording medium.

Innovation Solution

A pH detecting device is employed to acidify the surface of the material using plasma processing, which increases the viscosity of ink, preventing dot unification and improving image quality by ensuring proper ink spreading and drying.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If one-pass printing system is used for high-speed printing, then productivity is improved, but adjacent dots unify resulting in reduced image quality

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprinting speedVSAvoidimage quality
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The invention changes the surface pH parameter of the recording medium by applying acidification treatment. This parameter change increases ink viscosity and prevents dot unification, thereby maintaining image quality while enabling high-speed one-pass printing

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The invention applies acidification treatment to the recording medium surface before inkjet printing. This preliminary action modifies the surface properties to control ink behavior, preventing dot unification that would otherwise occur during high-speed printing

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Manufacturing precision

If acidification is performed to increase ink viscosity and prevent dot unification, then manufacturing precision is improved, but device complexity increases due to additional pH detection and control systems

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage qualityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention replaces complex mechanical pH measurement and control systems with an optical detection method. A pH-sensitive dye is applied to the recording medium, and its color change is detected optically to monitor and control surface pH, simplifying the overall system

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention introduces a pH-sensitive dye as an intermediary substance between the acidification process and the detection system. This dye translates pH changes into color changes that can be easily detected optically, simplifying the control mechanism

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enhances the circularity and sharpness of ink dots, reduces image defects like beading and bleeding, and decreases ink usage, resulting in higher-quality printed materials with improved pigment aggregation and reduced energy consumption.

Implementation Method 1

a pH indicator, to which a color changes in accordance with a pH value, is supplied to a surface of a material to be processed

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectpH indicator color change: Absorption Spectroscopy

Data Source

PatentUS9242482B2pH detecting device, printing system, and method for manufacturing printed material
Publication Date: 2016.01.26 RICOH CO LTD
  • US9242482B2 patent drawing
  • US9242482B2 patent drawing
  • US9242482B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A pH detecting device includes a supplying unit to supply a pH indicator, with an inkjet head, to a surface of a material to be processed on which acidification is performed; a color information detector to detect color information of the pH indicator supplied to the surface of the material; and a pH specifying unit to specify a pH value of the surface of the material based on the color information.