Phalaenopsis Orchid Cultivar PHALGURZON Copper Striped Flower Pattern

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Solution Overview

Problem

There is a need for a new Phalaenopsis cultivar with attractive copper, striped, and netted flowers with red-purple lips, suitable for potted plant production, which has not been previously available in the market.

Innovation Solution

The development of the Phalaenopsis hybrid cultivar 'PHALGURZON' through cross-pollination of proprietary parents '01-1805' and 'PHALFYQDHA', followed by asexual reproduction via meristem tissue culture, resulting in plants with copper, striped, and netted flowers with red-purple lips, medium-long peduncles, and oblong leaves.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Shape

If cross-pollination breeding is conducted to create new flower patterns, then flower attractiveness is improved, but breeding time and complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflower patternVSAvoidbreeding time
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by conducting cross-pollination breeding in advance to develop the desired copper striped and netted flower patterns with red-purple lips before commercial production. The multi-year breeding program (cross-pollination in July 2010, selection in May 2013) created the unique flower characteristics that are now fixed and can be reproduced through tissue culture, saving time in future commercialization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses tissue culture technology to create exact copies of the selected plant with the desired flower pattern. Instead of repeated cross-pollination, the breeding result is copied through meristem culture and in-vitro propagation, allowing rapid multiplication of plants with identical copper striped and netted flower patterns without additional breeding time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Productivity

If tissue culture propagation is used to reproduce plants, then reproduction speed is improved, but maintaining genetic fidelity becomes more challenging

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereproduction speedVSAvoidgenetic fidelity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements feedback mechanisms in the tissue culture process by selecting and propagating only those plants that exhibit the desired copper striped and netted flower patterns with red-purple lips. The continuous monitoring and selection during propagation ensures that only true-to-type plants are multiplied, maintaining genetic fidelity while achieving high reproduction speed through the standardized tissue culture protocol.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses disposable sterile culture vessels and media in the tissue culture process to prevent contamination and genetic drift. Each culture is maintained under controlled sterile conditions with fresh media changes, ensuring genetic stability. The disposable nature of culture materials eliminates cross-contamination risks that could compromise genetic fidelity during rapid propagation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The cultivar 'PHALGURZON' reproduces true to type with desired characteristics, offering an attractive and distinct ornamental option for potted plant production, with specific traits such as copper, striped, and netted flowers with red-purple lips, and moderate vigor, suitable for commercial cultivation.

Implementation Method 1

Asexual reproduction of the new Phalaenopsis plant by meristem tissue culture since 2016 in Bleiswijk, the Netherlands, has demonstrated that the new variety reproduces true to type with all of the characteristics

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAsexual reproduction:

Implementation Method 2

Asexual reproduction of the new Phalaenopsis plant by meristem tissue culture since 2016 in Bleiswijk, the Netherlands

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTissue culture:

Implementation Method 3

The new Phalaenopsis plant 'PHALGURZON' is a result of cross-pollination made by the inventor in July 2010 in Bleiswijk, the Netherlands, of the proprietary female, or seed parent, Phalaenopsis hybrid '01-1805' (unpatented) with the proprietary male, or pollen parent, Phalaenopsis hybrid 'PHALFYQDHA' (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 27,456)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCross-pollination:

Data Source

PatentUSPP31708P2<i>Phalaenopsis </i>orchid plant named ‘PHALGURZON’
Publication Date: 2020.04.28 ANTHURA
  • USPP31708P2 patent drawing
  • USPP31708P2 patent drawing
  • USPP31708P2 patent drawing

AI summary

A new and distinct variety of Phalaenopsis plant named ‘PHALGURZON’, particularly characterized by having copper, striped and netted flowers with red-purple lips, 1 to 3 peduncles that are medium long and moderate, leaves that are oblong, and is propagated by meristem tissue culture, is disclosed.