Pharmaceutical Dust Extraction Using Dual Gas Nozzles

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Solution Overview

Problem

The handling of uncoated pharmaceutical tablets during packaging generates significant dust, leading to environmental contamination, equipment inaccuracies, and increased cleaning frequencies, which disrupts the packaging process and incurs additional costs.

Innovation Solution

A dust extraction system utilizing a combination of first and second gas nozzles to direct gas flows across and towards a vibrating tray, with a receiving hood and filter to collect dust, eliminating the need for a vacuum system.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of time

If uncoated tablets are used to reduce manufacturing cost and time, then manufacturing expense and time are reduced, but dust is generated during handling

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing timeVSAvoiddust
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

A gas stream is introduced as an intermediary substance between the vibrating tray and the surrounding environment. The gas stream carries dust particles away from the tablets and the tray surface, preventing dust accumulation on sensors and equipment while allowing uncoated tablets to be handled without excessive dust generation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses a pneumatic gas stream to control dust dispersion. Compressed gas is directed across the vibrating tray to create a protective气流 that prevents dust from settling on equipment surfaces and sensors, enabling continuous operation without frequent cleaning interruptions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

2Object-generated harmful factors

If a vacuum system is used to collect dust, then dust collection is improved, but device complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedust collectionVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-generated harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of using a vacuum system that creates negative pressure to draw dust toward collection points, the invention uses positive pressure by directing a gas stream across the vibrating tray. This inverted approach pushes dust away from the source rather than pulling it in, simplifying the system architecture while maintaining effective dust control

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention extracts only the essential function of dust removal without implementing a complete vacuum system. By using a simplified gas stream approach, the system achieves dust collection capability while eliminating the complexity of vacuum generators, filters, and associated control systems

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Object-affected harmful factors

If cleaning frequency is increased to maintain clean room standards, then dust contamination is reduced, but productivity decreases due to process interruptions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedust contaminationVSAvoidpackaging efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The gas stream is activated before dust can accumulate on sensors and equipment surfaces. By continuously maintaining a protective气流 across the vibrating tray, the system prevents dust deposition in the first place, eliminating the need for frequent cleaning interruptions and maintaining continuous packaging operations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system effectively reduces dust dispersion, maintains equipment accuracy, and minimizes cleaning interruptions, enhancing packaging efficiency and reducing customer complaints.

Implementation Method 1

A dust extraction system is provided that includes a first gas nozzle configured to direct a first flow of gas across a vibrating tray

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGas flow:

Implementation Method 2

with a receiving hood and filter to collect dust

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFiltration: Filter (physical)

Data Source

PatentUS8407969B2Pharmaceutical dust extraction system and method
Publication Date: 2013.04.02 MCKESSON CORPORATION
  • US8407969B2 patent drawing
  • US8407969B2 patent drawing
  • US8407969B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A dust extraction system and method are provided to collect some of the dust generated during handling of tablets during a tablet packaging process. For example, a tablet packaging system may be provided that includes a vibrating tray configured to feed a plurality of tablets to respective packages. The tablet packaging system may also include a first gas nozzle configured to direct a first flow of gas across the vibrating tray with the first flow of gas having a spaced relationship from the vibrating tray. The tablet packaging system may also include a second gas nozzle configured to direct a second flow of gas toward the vibrating tray. Further, the tablet packaging system may include a receiving hood configured to collect at least a portion of the gas provided by the first and second gas nozzles and to collect dust from the plurality of tablets.