Pharmaceutical Spray Schlieren Analysis for Non-Destructive Verification

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for testing pharmaceutical fluid spray devices are destructive, require human verification, and are not fully automatable, leading to device destruction and inefficiencies.

Innovation Solution

Utilizing schlieren strioscopy for non-destructive, automated analysis of spray cone characteristics using standard components like cameras, lenses, and filters to capture and process images of the spray, allowing for real-time discrimination between compliant and non-compliant sprays.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If traditional testing methods are used to verify spray properties, then spray quality can be verified, but the devices are destroyed and cannot be delivered to customers

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespray property verificationVSAvoiddevice destruction
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses optical imaging to create a visual copy of the spray cone generated by the device. Instead of destroying the device to test it, the system captures images of the spray pattern using a camera and analyzes these images to verify spray properties. This allows full verification without any physical damage to the tested device.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces traditional mechanical or destructive testing methods with an optical measurement system. Using schlieren imaging or other optical techniques, the system visually captures and analyzes spray characteristics without mechanical contact or destruction of the device under test.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Reliability

If manual verification of tested devices is used, then human expertise can be applied, but the process is not fully automatable and reduces productivity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehuman verification accuracyVSAvoidautomation capability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system incorporates automated image analysis software that independently evaluates spray images against predefined acceptance criteria. The computer automatically determines whether spray properties meet specifications without requiring manual human review, enabling full automation while maintaining consistent and reliable verification.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system provides automated feedback by comparing captured spray images against target specifications and immediately indicating compliance or non-compliance. This closed-loop feedback system eliminates the need for manual verification while maintaining high reliability through consistent automated decision-making.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Extent of automation

If complex analysis systems are used to achieve automated spray analysis, then automation is improved, but manufacturing and assembly complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespray analysis automationVSAvoidsystem manufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs relatively simple, off-the-shelf components such as standard cameras, basic optical elements, and conventional image processing software. Rather than using complex specialized equipment, the system leverages accessible, inexpensive components that can be easily manufactured and assembled, reducing overall system complexity while achieving full automation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables non-destructive, automated, and cost-effective spray analysis with high repeatability and discrimination, ensuring compliance with predefined specifications.

Implementation Method 1

the fundamental idea of this method is to remove the light that has not been deflected by the object, for example the fluid being studied. Indeed, only the rays deflected by it correspond to turbulence or high spatial frequencies in optics

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSchlieren method: Shadowgraph

Data Source

PatentEP3568688B1Method for analysing a spray generated by a device for dispensing fluid pharmaceutical product
Publication Date: 2025.08.13 APTAR FRANCE SAS
  • EP3568688B1 patent drawingFigure 1~3
  • EP3568688B1 patent drawingFigure 4~8

AI summary

A method for analysing a spray generated by a device for atomisation of fluid pharmaceutical product, comprising the following steps: - providing an atomisation head (1) of a device for atomisation of fluid pharmaceutical product, said atomisation head (1) comprising an atomisation opening (2), - passing a test fluid through the atomisation head (1) in the direction of said atomisation opening (2), the test fluid being air at a temperature different from the ambient temperature, - visualising, by Schlieren photography, the flow of the test fluid leaving the atomisation opening (2), and - analysing said visualisation of the test fluid flow in order to determine whether the spray of test fluid coming from said atomisation head complies or does not comply with predetermined specifications.