Pharmacy Messaging System for Medication Adherence

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Solution Overview

Problem

Patients often fail to adhere to their prescription drug regimens due to forgetfulness, inconvenience, or delays in refilling prescriptions, leading to adverse health effects and potential missed opportunities for cost savings or improved pharmacy benefits.

Innovation Solution

A system that includes a pharmacy benefit manager device, pharmacy messaging device, and pharmacy fulfillment device, which communicate through a network to remind patients to take their medications and refill prescriptions by marking caps with messages, images, or adherence scores using laser technology, leveraging predictive models and patient preferences to enhance adherence.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If patients wait for pharmacy refill processes, then prescription drugs can be obtained, but medication adherence deteriorates due to delays and required office visits

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemedication adherenceVSAvoidtime delay in refill
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by automatically notifying patients of upcoming refill dates and required office visits before they occur. This allows patients to prepare in advance, schedule visits at convenient times, and maintain adherence without last-minute delays.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements feedback mechanisms by providing patients with timely information about their refill status, upcoming deadlines, and required actions. This feedback loop enables patients to adjust their behavior and maintain adherence by knowing exactly when and what actions to take.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Reliability

If office visits are required for prescription renewal, then new prescriptions can be obtained, but medication adherence deteriorates due to scheduling conflicts and delays

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprescription renewalVSAvoidscheduling convenience
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system notifies patients in advance of required office visits, allowing them to schedule appointments at convenient times before the actual visit is needed. This preliminary notification eliminates last-minute scheduling conflicts and makes the renewal process more manageable for patients.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system provides dynamic, personalized scheduling information based on each patient's specific medication needs and refill patterns. This allows patients to plan visits around their personal schedules rather than adhering to rigid, one-size-fits-all timing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Loss of information

If traditional pharmacy communication methods are used, then basic information can be conveyed, but patient awareness of opportunities deteriorates due to lack of personalized engagement

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinformation deliveryVSAvoidpersonalized messaging
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies local quality by customizing messages for each individual patient based on their specific medication, health condition, and personal preferences. Rather than generic communications, each patient receives tailored information about their refill status, upcoming visits, and relevant health opportunities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes communication parameters by adapting message content, timing, and delivery method to match each patient's preferences and needs. This includes adjusting when patients are contacted, what information is provided, and through what channels, making the communication system highly adaptable to individual patients.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system effectively improves medication adherence by reminding patients to take their prescriptions on time and refill them promptly, thereby enhancing health outcomes and reducing costs through timely adherence to drug regimens.

Implementation Method 1

marking caps with messages, images, or adherence scores using laser technology

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLaser: Laser

Data Source

PatentUS9636927B2Systems and methods for pharmacy messaging
Publication Date: 2017.05.02 EXPRESS SCRIPTS STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENT INC
  • US9636927B2 patent drawing
  • US9636927B2 patent drawing
  • US9636927B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems and methods for pharmacy messaging are described. A system includes a laser module and a control module. The laser module includes a marking chamber with a plurality of laser heads therein. A first and second entry gate are adjacent the marking chamber. The first entry gate is configured to open when the second entry gate is closed. A first and second exit gate are adjacent the marking chamber at a side different from the first entry and second entry gate. The first exit gate is configured to open when the second exit gate is closed. A transporter moves the objects being marked into and out of the marking chamber through the various gates. The control module is communicatively coupled to the laser module and adapted to control the laser module. Additional methods and systems are disclosed.