Automated Pharmacy Record Generation via Drug Utilization Engine

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current systems require manual data entry of electronic prescriptions into pharmacy systems, leading to inefficiencies and increased error risks due to format differences between electronic prescriptions and pharmacy records, as well as the need for pharmacists to manually verify medication compliance with formularies.

Innovation Solution

A drug utilization engine that automatically processes electronic prescription data, compares it with payer formulary information, and verifies medication inclusion, enabling automated conversion into pharmacy records and potential substitution of generic medications, thereby streamlining the prescription filling process and reducing errors.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If manual data entry is used to convert electronic prescriptions into pharmacy records, then flexibility in handling different prescription formats is maintained, but productivity is reduced and error risk increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflexibility in handling different prescription formatsVSAvoidprescription processing speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an automated data conversion system that acts as an intermediary between electronic prescription systems and pharmacy record systems. This intermediary automatically maps and transforms data from various electronic prescription formats into standardized pharmacy records, eliminating manual entry while maintaining compatibility across different formats.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements a universal data conversion framework that can handle multiple electronic prescription formats through a single automated interface. The conversion module is designed to accommodate various input formats while producing standardized output, making the system multi-functional without requiring manual intervention for each format type.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Adaptability or versatility

If manual data entry is used for converting electronic prescriptions, then adaptability to format variations is possible, but manufacturing precision deteriorates due to increased error risks

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to format variationsVSAvoiddata entry accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The automated conversion system serves as an intermediary that systematically transforms data from various electronic prescription formats into standardized pharmacy records. This intermediary process eliminates human error while maintaining adaptability to different input formats through programmed mapping rules.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system incorporates validation and verification mechanisms that provide feedback on data conversion accuracy. The automated process includes checks to ensure data integrity and completeness, comparing converted records against expected formats and flagsging anomalies for review, thereby ensuring high precision across diverse input formats.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Reliability

If pharmacists manually verify medication compliance with formularies, then reliability of compliance checking is maintained through professional judgment, but loss of time increases due to manual verification processes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompliance checking accuracyVSAvoidverification time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements automated formulary compliance verification that performs the compliance checking function without requiring pharmacist intervention. The system automatically compares prescribed medications against formulary criteria, checks for interactions, and determines compliance status, allowing the system to serve itself in the verification process while maintaining accuracy through programmed clinical guidelines.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The automated verification system performs compliance checking in advance before prescription fulfillment. By pre- validating medication compliance, formulary status, and potential interactions, the system eliminates the need for time-consuming manual verification at the point of dispensing, while maintaining reliability through systematic application of clinical criteria.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

4Productivity

If automated processing is implemented to improve productivity, then productivity increases, but device complexity increases due to the need for automated conversion systems

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprescription processing speedVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The automated processing system is divided into distinct functional modules: data reception module, conversion module, validation module, and formulary checking module. Each module performs a specific function, making the overall complex system manageable through segmentation. This modular approach allows the system to achieve high productivity while keeping complexity organized and controllable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements a universal automated processing framework that handles multiple prescription types, formats, and formulary criteria through a single integrated platform. This multi-functional design consolidates what would otherwise require multiple separate systems, increasing productivity while managing complexity through unification rather than proliferation of components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS12176086B1Systems, methods, and apparatuses for generating pharmacy prescription records including exception cases
Publication Date: 2024.12.24 WALGREEN CO
  • US12176086B1 patent drawing
  • US12176086B1 patent drawing
  • US12176086B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A method and system may provide an automated pharmacy processing system which may automatically processes an electronic prescription by converting the electronic prescription into a pharmacy prescription record that may include exception cases. In this way, an electronic prescription for a medication that is not within a formulary of a patient may be filled by a pharmacist without manual data entry. The system receives an electronic prescription and compares data from the electronic prescription with entries in one or more drug utilization rules. When there is a match between the electronic prescription data and an entry in the one or more drug utilization rules, the system may perform a drug utilization review with an alternate prescription.