Phase Interpolator Linearity Test via Time-Domain Jitter Analysis

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional linearity tests for phase interpolators in chips are costly due to the need for internal phase signal pins and oscilloscope measurements.

Innovation Solution

A linearity test method and system that provide a reference clock signal and a receiver input signal with a phase difference in time domain to the chip under test, allowing for linearity analysis through jitter tolerance testing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If internal phase signal pins are applied to the chip for conventional linearity testing, then measurement accuracy is improved, but testing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelinearity measurement accuracyVSAvoidtesting cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts only the essential testing function by removing the need for internal phase signal pins and oscilloscope connections. The linearity test is performed by providing only two external signals (reference clock signal and receiver input signal) to the chip, eliminating complex external measurement equipment while maintaining measurement capability through the chip's existing phase interpolator functionality

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The chip's phase interpolator is made to serve its own testing function by processing the provided reference clock and receiver input signals internally. The chip generates multiple phase signals through its phase interpolator circuitry, and the system determines linearity by analyzing the relationship between input signals and generated phase signals, allowing the chip to test itself without external measurement equipment

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Measurement precision

If multiple internal phase signal pins are used for testing, then linearity analysis capability is improved, but testing time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelinearity analysis capabilityVSAvoidtesting time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses periodic clock signals (reference clock signal) as input to the phase interpolator. By providing periodic signals with known characteristics and analyzing the phase relationships of the generated signals, the system can determine linearity through temporal patterns rather than requiring multiple simultaneous measurement points, thereby reducing testing time while maintaining analysis capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Data Source

PatentUS12238196B2Linearity test system, linearity signal providing device, and linearity test method
Publication Date: 2025.02.25 REALTEK SEMICON CORP
  • US12238196B2 patent drawing
  • US12238196B2 patent drawing
  • US12238196B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A linearity test system for a chip, a linearity signal providing device, and a linearity test method for the chip are provided. The linearity test method for the chip includes steps as follows: providing a reference clock signal and a receiver input signal to a chip under test, wherein the reference clock signal and the receiver input signal have a phase difference in time domain; and determining a linearity of a phase interpolator of the chip under test based on a plurality of phase signals of the chip under test corresponding to the reference clock signal and the receiver input signal.