Phase-Modulated Radar Detection With Receiver-Side Phase Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

MIMO radar systems face limitations in angle resolution and require complex, expensive hardware, necessitating the development of new systems and methods for phase-modulated radar detection.

Innovation Solution

A phase-modulated radar detection system comprising transmitter and receiver arrays with phase control elements, signal processors, and velocity sensing modules, which transmit and receive signals with phase shifts to enhance detection capabilities, including frequency shift keyed and frequency-modified continuous wave signals, and utilize signal processing to decode and analyze reflected signals for target information.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If MIMO radar systems use multiple transmitters and receivers to improve angle resolution, then measurement precision is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveangle resolutionVSAvoidhardware complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the radar system into a single transmitter and multiple receivers, where each receiver is equipped with phase control elements. This segmentation allows the system to achieve MIMO-like angle resolution by processing signals from multiple receivers with different phase configurations, while avoiding the complexity of multiple transmitters. The phase control elements at each receiver enable independent phase manipulation, creating virtual antenna arrays through software control rather than physical multiplication of transmitter components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the phase parameter of received signals using phase control elements at each receiver. By dynamically adjusting phase shifts across multiple receivers, the system creates different virtual beamforming configurations without adding physical transmitters. This parameter-based approach allows the system to synthesize multiple transmit-receive channels through phase modulation, achieving high angle resolution while maintaining simpler hardware architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If MIMO radar systems use multiple transmitters and receivers to improve detection capability, then reliability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection capabilityVSAvoidhardware complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments the detection function across multiple receivers with phase control elements, where each receiver independently processes signals with configurable phase shifts. This segmentation enables diverse signal processing paths and virtual array configurations that enhance detection reliability through multiple observation angles, while avoiding the hardware complexity of multiple transmitters by concentrating phase control at the receiver side.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The phase control elements at each receiver provide multi-functionality, enabling the same hardware configuration to perform multiple detection tasks by changing phase settings. The receivers can dynamically reconfigure their phase patterns to adapt to different detection scenarios, target positions, and resolution requirements, making the system universally applicable while maintaining hardware simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system improves angle resolution and reduces hardware complexity by employing phase modulation and signal processing techniques, enabling effective detection of targets with enhanced accuracy and efficiency.

Implementation Method 1

transmitting a set of probe signals, receiving a set of reflected probe signals

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectReflection: Reflection

Implementation Method 2

phase-modulated radar detection, phase control elements, signals with phase shifts

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhase modulation: Phase Modulation

Data Source

PatentUS11994612B2Systems and methods for phase-modulated radar detection
Publication Date: 2024.05.28 OCULII CORP
  • US11994612B2 patent drawing
  • US11994612B2 patent drawing
  • US11994612B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system for phase-modulated radar detection, preferably including one or more transmitter arrays, receiver arrays, and signal processors. A method for phase-modulated radar detection, preferably including transmitting a set of probe signals, receiving a set of reflected probe signals, and/or decoding the set of received probe signals, and optionally including evaluating effects of phase variance and/or modifying probe signal characteristics.