Phase-Offset Alamouti Space-Time Coding for RF Dynamic Range Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing digital wireless communication systems face challenges in reducing the dynamic range of RF signals transmitted through multiple antennas, leading to non-linear distortion and the need for expensive power amplifiers that can handle wider dynamic ranges without distortion.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of Alamouti space-time block coding with phase-offset constellations reduces the dynamic range of RF signals by applying phase rotation to symbols before transmission, allowing for the use of less expensive power amplifiers that operate within a reduced dynamic range and minimizing non-linear distortion.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If conventional space-time block coding is used without phase offset, then the transmission structure is simple and easy to implement, but the RF signal dynamic range is large causing non-linear distortion and requiring expensive power amplifiers

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimplementation simplicityVSAvoidnon-linear distortion
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies phase offset modulation to the Alamouti space-time block coding scheme by modifying the phase parameter of the constellation symbols. Specifically, the second symbol in each Alamouti block is rotated by a phase offset θ, transforming the standard Alamouti code structure into a phase-offset variant that reduces signal dynamic range while maintaining the fundamental space-time coding operation. This parameter modification allows the use of less expensive power amplifiers with reduced dynamic range capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If power amplifiers with wide dynamic range are used to avoid non-linear distortion, then signal quality is maintained, but system cost increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal qualityVSAvoidsystem cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies phase offset modulation as a preliminary signal processing step before the RF power amplification stage. By pre-modulating the constellation symbols with a phase offset, the signal dynamic range is reduced in advance, allowing subsequent power amplifiers to operate within their linear region even though they have reduced dynamic range capabilities. This preliminary action prevents the need for expensive wide dynamic range power amplifiers while maintaining signal quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Ease of manufacture

If the dynamic range of RF signals is reduced, then cheaper power amplifiers can be used, but signal distortion may increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower amplifier costVSAvoidsignal distortion
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent modifies the phase parameter of the modulation constellation to reduce signal dynamic range. By applying a phase offset θ to the constellation symbols (where θ is typically π/M for MPSK or π/4 for QAM), the signal envelope variations are reduced, allowing power amplifiers with reduced dynamic range to operate in their linear region. This parameter change simultaneously achieves cost reduction and maintains signal quality by preventing non-linear distortion.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentEP2139148B9Apparatus and method for phase-offset modulation in wireless communication systems using space-time coding
Publication Date: 2012.04.25 BLACKBERRY LTD
  • EP2139148B9 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2139148B9 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP2139148B9 patent drawingFigure 4~5

AI summary

An apparatus, and an associated methodology, for facilitating communication of data in a wireless communication systems. Binary data are modulated to form modulated symbols on parallel paths. The symbols formed on one of the parallel paths are phase-offset by a phase rotator to form phase-offset symbols. The parallel paths of symbols provide the symbols, both the phase-offset symbols and the symbols that are not phase-offset, to an Alamouti encoder. As a result, the dynamic range of the transmitted RF signals is reduced due to the introduction of the phase offset between the symbols of the parallel paths applied to the Alamouti encoder.