Phase-Only Holographic Display System for Adaptive Positioning

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current holographic display systems face challenges in providing real-time, adaptive positional control of virtual images and efficient energy usage, particularly in applications like head-up displays, due to high computational and hardware complexity and energy inefficiency.

Innovation Solution

A spatial light modulator (SLM) using phase-only Fourier transform data to generate holograms, allowing for variable lensing to adjust the position of virtual images and incorporating a method for spatial filtering to remove higher diffracted orders, enabling pseudo 3D displays with improved energy efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If conventional holographic display systems use full complex amplitude modulation, then image quality is improved, but energy consumption and device complexity increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage qualityVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts only the phase information from the complex amplitude hologram, discarding the amplitude information. This phase-only approach reduces the data processing requirements and energy consumption while maintaining sufficient image quality for display applications. The spatial light modulator is configured to modulate only the phase of light waves, eliminating the need for complex amplitude modulation hardware and reducing overall system energy requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the modulation parameter from complex amplitude (magnitude and phase) to phase only. This parameter reduction simplifies the holographic display system, reducing the computational complexity and energy consumption associated with generating and processing holographic data, while still achieving acceptable image quality through the phase information alone.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Measurement precision

If conventional holographic systems use phase and amplitude modulation, then image fidelity is improved, but computational complexity and processing time increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage fidelityVSAvoidcomputational complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts only the phase component from the complex holographic data, removing the amplitude component. This extraction simplifies the computational process significantly, as phase-only holograms require less processing power and memory bandwidth, enabling real-time or near-real-time holographic display applications while maintaining sufficient image fidelity for practical use.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies partial action by using only the phase information rather than the complete complex amplitude information. This partial approach is sufficient for display applications where human perception can reconstruct the image from phase information alone, thereby reducing computational complexity without completely sacrificing image fidelity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Use of energy by moving object

If spatial light modulator uses phase-only modulation, then energy efficiency is improved, but image quality may deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy efficiencyVSAvoidimage quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent converts the potential limitation of phase-only modulation into a benefit by leveraging the human visual system's ability to reconstruct images from phase information. The phase-only approach, which might seem to reduce image quality, actually provides sufficient fidelity for display applications while dramatically improving energy efficiency. The spatial filtering technique further enhances this by removing artifacts that would otherwise degrade image quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the modulation parameter from complex amplitude to phase only, which improves energy efficiency by reducing the computational and hardware requirements. The phase information alone is sufficient for creating perceivable holographic images, and the spatial filtering process compensates for any potential quality loss by removing unwanted diffraction orders and artifacts.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

4Adaptability or versatility

If holographic display provides adaptive positional control, then user experience is improved, but system complexity and processing requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptive positional controlVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic positional control by modifying the phase distribution across the spatial light modulator in real-time. This allows the virtual image to be repositioned adaptively according to user needs or application requirements. The phase-only approach enables this dynamic control with reduced computational complexity compared to full complex amplitude modulation, as only phase calculations are required for position adjustment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The phase-only spatial light modulator serves multiple functions: it can generate holographic images, control image position, adjust focus, and implement spatial filtering, all within a single device configuration. This multi-functionality reduces overall system complexity compared to separate systems designed for each function, as the phase modulation capability inherently supports all these operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables real-time, adaptive positioning of virtual images with enhanced depth perception and energy efficiency, suitable for applications like head-up displays, by using phase-only holograms and spatial filtering, which improves image quality and reduces energy consumption.

Implementation Method 1

a spatial light modulator (140) in this case as a generally planar wavefront... Light is reflected by the spatial light modulator and consists of two parts, a first specularly reflected portion (known as the zero order) and a second portion that has been modulated by the phase-modulating elements to form a wavefront of spatially varying phase

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhase modulation: Phase Modulation

Implementation Method 2

Due to the action of the Fourier lens (120), the light that impinges on the screen (180) forms a real image that is a reconstruction of an image from which the information applied to the phase modulating elements was derived

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFourier transform:

Implementation Method 3

All of the image part of the light is reflected by the mirror towards a screen (180) that is generally parallel to the axis of the system

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectReflection: Reflection

Implementation Method 4

by forming an intermediate reconstruction, spatial filtering may be performed to remove higher diffracted orders produced by the hologram

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDiffraction: Diffraction

Data Source

PatentUS11635621B22D/3D holographic display system
Publication Date: 2023.04.25 CERTAINTEED LLC
  • US11635621B2 patent drawing
  • US11635621B2 patent drawing
  • US11635621B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A display system (300) comprising an optical system and a processing system. The optical system comprising a spatial light modulator (380), a light source, a Fourier transform lens, a viewing system (320, 330) and a processing system. The spatial light modulator is arranged to display holographic data in the Fourier domain, illuminated by the light source. The Fourier transform lens is arranged to produce a 2D holographic reconstruction in the spatial domain (310) corresponding to the holographic data. The viewing system is arranged to produce a virtual image (350) of the 2D holographic reconstruction. The processing system is arranged to combine the Fourier domain data representative of a 2D image with Fourier domain data representative of a phase only lens to produce first holographic data, and provide the first holographic data to the optical system to produce a virtual image.