Phase Rotation Signal Processing for Optical Fiber Energy Waste Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing signal transmission technologies result in high energy waste during power detection at the receiver due to imaginary part signals being unrelated to the original real-number-type signal, leading to inefficient energy utilization.

Innovation Solution

A method and apparatus that generate a real-number-type signal, perform phase rotation to create a complex-number-type signal where both the real and imaginary parts are equal, and transmit this signal through an optical fiber, ensuring that both parts are related and thus no energy is wasted during power detection at the receiver.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of energy

If a real-number-type signal is transmitted directly through an optical fiber, then the transmission process is simple, but the imaginary part signal becomes unrelated to the original signal causing energy waste during power detection

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy waste rate during power detectionVSAvoidsignal processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by performing phase rotation processing on the real-number-type signal before transmission. This pre-processing step creates a complex-number-type signal where both real and imaginary parts are related to the original signal, ensuring that power detection at the receiver does not waste energy on unrelated imaginary components. The phase rotation is performed in advance at the transmitter side, which resolves the energy waste problem without adding complexity to the receiver's detection process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Loss of energy

If phase rotation processing is performed to create a complex-number-type signal with equal real and imaginary parts, then energy waste during power detection is reduced, but the signal processing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy waste rate during power detectionVSAvoidsignal processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by modifying the signal's mathematical parameters through phase rotation. The real-number-type signal is transformed into a complex-number-type signal by changing its representation parameters, specifically creating equal real and imaginary parts through phase rotation. This parameter transformation ensures that both components carry relevant information, reducing energy waste during power detection while the processing complexity remains manageable through standard phase rotation algorithms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Ease of manufacture

If the imaginary part signal is made unrelated to the real-number-type signal, then the signal structure is simpler, but energy waste occurs during power detection on the imaginary part

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal generation simplicityVSAvoidenergy waste rate during power detection
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent prevents the imaginary part from being unrelated by performing preliminary phase rotation processing. This action is taken at the transmitter before signal transmission, ensuring that the imaginary part is derived from and related to the original real-number-type signal. By taking this preliminary action, the system avoids the energy waste that would occur if the imaginary part were unrelated, while still maintaining relatively simple signal generation through standard phase rotation techniques.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach reduces the energy waste rate during power detection by maintaining the relationship between the real and imaginary parts of the signal, enhancing the signal-to-noise ratio and overall signal quality.

Implementation Method 1

transmitting the complex-number-type signal to a receiver through an optical fiber

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectro-optic modulation: Electro-Optic Effects

Data Source

PatentUS10944475B2Signal transmitting method and apparatus, transmitter, and signal transmission system
Publication Date: 2021.03.09 HUAWEI TECH CO LTD
  • US10944475B2 patent drawing
  • US10944475B2 patent drawing
  • US10944475B2 patent drawing

AI summary

This application relates to the communications field, and discloses a signal transmitting method and apparatus, a transmitter, and a signal transmission system. An example method includes: generating a real-number-type signal; performing phase rotation processing on the real-number-type signal to obtain a complex-number-type signal, where a value of a real part signal of the complex-number-type signal is equal to a value of an imaginary part signal of the complex-number-type signal; and transmitting the complex-number-type signal to a receiver.