Phased Array Wavefront Segmentation for Data Loss Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Phased array transducers generate data at a peak rate exceeding the capabilities of standard interfaces, leading to data loss and inefficiencies in processing and transmission, particularly as the number of transducers and sampling rate increase.

Innovation Solution

The method involves fractionalizing the depth of signal penetration into quantum blocks (Q-blocks) and processing data in fractions of time, allowing for efficient data transmission through standard interfaces by buffering and assembling digital signals from multiple time fractions into image frames, optimizing memory usage and maintaining image quality.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If the number of transducers and sampling rate are increased to improve imaging quality and coverage, then the data generation rate increases, but the standard interface cannot handle the data transmission rate leading to data loss

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimaging qualityVSAvoiddata loss
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the continuous data stream from the phased array into discrete time-fractionated packets. Each packet contains data from a specific time window corresponding to a particular depth range. This segmentation allows the high-rate data to be processed in manageable chunks that can be transmitted through standard interfaces without loss, while maintaining the complete imaging information across all time fractions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary data processing and sorting in the front-end circuitry before transmission. Data from multiple transducers are pre-organized into time-fractionated packets with proper timing information embedded. This preliminary action reduces the processing burden on the central processing unit and ensures data is ready for immediate transmission through standard interfaces at the required high rate.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Productivity

If the data transmission rate is increased to match the data generation rate from the array, then real-time imaging is achieved, but standard interfaces cannot handle the required data rate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereal-time imaging capabilityVSAvoidinterface capability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the high-volume data stream into smaller time-fractionated packets that can be transmitted through standard interfaces. By dividing the data into manageable chunks corresponding to different time fractions and depth ranges, the system maintains real-time imaging capability while using conventional interface hardware, avoiding the need for complex high-speed specialized interfaces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system employs periodic transmission of time-fractionated data packets through the standard interface. Data from different time fractions are transmitted in a systematic periodic sequence, allowing the central processing unit to reconstruct real-time images from these periodic data streams. This periodic action synchronizes data transmission with the imaging requirements while utilizing standard interface capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

3Measurement precision

If all returning wave fronts are processed simultaneously to maintain image quality, then memory requirements increase significantly, but memory constraints limit the ability to process all data

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage qualityVSAvoidmemory requirements
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the processing of returning wave fronts into distinct time-fractionated groups. Instead of processing all wave fronts simultaneously, the system processes them in sequential time fractions, each corresponding to a specific depth range. This segmentation dramatically reduces the memory required at any given moment while ensuring all data contributes to the final image quality through systematic reconstruction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary organization of returning wave fronts into time-fractionated packets at the front end, before data transmission. This preliminary sorting into depth-specific groups allows efficient memory utilization during processing, as only the relevant time fraction data needs to be held in memory at any moment, yet all data is eventually processed to maintain complete image quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enables the retention of image quality within memory constraints, reducing data loss and optimizing memory requirements, allowing for real-time creation of image frames despite the high data rates produced by phased arrays.

Implementation Method 1

generating a first pulse from a plurality of transducers in a phased array; receiving a first returning wave front from an intersection of the first pulse with a change in acoustic impedance

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAcoustic pulse generation and propagation: Sound

Implementation Method 2

capturing a first plurality of samples from a transducer response by converting the first plurality of samples from the first returning wave front to a plurality of first digital signals

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPiezoelectric conversion: Piezoelectric Effect

Data Source

PatentUS10401492B2Methods and systems for phased array returning wave front segmentation
Publication Date: 2019.09.03 YOR LABS INC
  • US10401492B2 patent drawing
  • US10401492B2 patent drawing
  • US10401492B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods and systems for storing and processing a plurality of fractions of imaging data thereby minimizing the amount of cache memory necessary while controlling data loss and the resulting image quality.