Phenylethylamine Salts for Athletic Performance

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current dietary supplements and pharmaceutical compositions for enhancing athletic performance and treating erectile dysfunction are inadequate in terms of speed of onset, duration of effect, and bioavailability, leading to impractical dosing requirements and side effects such as tolerance and decreased sexual performance.

Innovation Solution

Development of salts of Phenylethylamines with deprotonated inorganic acids, specifically nitric acid or nitrous acid, which form stable compounds like Phenylethylamine Nitrate and Phenylethylamine Nitrite, improving bioavailability, plasma half-life, and vasodilation, thereby enhancing athletic performance and sexual function.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Duration of action of moving object

If base PEA or other salts of PEA are used, then athletic performance enhancement is achieved, but the onset time is slow and duration is short

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveduration of athletic performance enhancementVSAvoidonset speed of athletic performance enhancement
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of moving objectVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by converting base PEA into salt forms (nitrate, nitrite, sulfate, phosphate, chloride) which fundamentally alter the pharmacokinetic parameters including onset time, duration, and bioavailability. This chemical form transformation resolves the contradiction by enabling both faster onset and extended duration simultaneously

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates composite chemical compounds by combining PEA with inorganic acid anions to form stable salt structures. These composite salts exhibit synergistic properties that overcome the limitations of base PEA, achieving both rapid onset and prolonged action duration

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Quantity of substance

If base PEA or other salts of PEA are used, then athletic performance enhancement is achieved, but oral bioavailability is low requiring higher doses

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveamount of PEA neededVSAvoidoral bioavailability
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the chemical parameters of PEA by forming salts with inorganic acids, which dramatically improves oral bioavailability. This allows the same therapeutic effect to be achieved with lower quantities of the active compound, resolving the contradiction between dose quantity and bioavailability reliability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Productivity

If high doses of base PEA are administered, then athletic performance enhancement is achieved, but tolerance develops and sexual performance decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveathletic performance enhancementVSAvoidtolerance and peripheral vaso-constriction
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the chemical form of PEA to salt variants which modify the pharmacodynamic profile. This allows achieving the same productivity (athletic enhancement) at lower effective doses, thereby reducing the generation of harmful effects such as tolerance and vaso-constriction

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS9526793B1Salts of phenylethylamines and inorganic acids and methods of use thereof
Publication Date: 2016.12.27 KRAMER RONALD
  • US9526793B1 patent drawing
  • US9526793B1 patent drawing
  • US9526793B1 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed are salts of 2-phenylethylamines and deprotonated inorganic acids, compositions and formulations containing the same, and methods of making and using the salts, compositions and formulations.