Phlox Barphspribluimp Cultivar Breeding for Cold Tolerance

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing Phlox subulata cultivars lack attractive flower color and early flowering habits, and are not tolerant to low temperatures, limiting their garden performance and adaptability.

Innovation Solution

A new cultivar, 'Barphspribluimp', resulting from a controlled cross-pollination of proprietary Phlox subulata selections, exhibits a vigorous growth habit, upright and spreading plant habit, light violet blue flowers with darker centers, and improved low-temperature tolerance, distinguishing it from parent and similar cultivars like 'Emerald Cushion Blue'.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If existing Phlox subulata cultivars are used, then they are available for gardening, but they lack attractive flower color and early flowering habits

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveavailabilityVSAvoidflower color attractiveness and flowering timing
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by systematically varying breeding parameters including selecting specific parent plants with desirable traits, controlling pollination timing, and selecting offspring with improved flower color intensity and earlier flowering habits. This resolved the contradiction by creating cultivars that maintain availability while significantly improving color attractiveness and flowering timing reliability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Ease of manufacture

If existing Phlox subulata cultivars are used, then they are available for gardening, but they are not tolerant to low temperatures

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveavailabilityVSAvoidlow temperature tolerance
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applied parameter changes by selecting parent plants with varying temperature tolerance characteristics, controlling breeding conditions to favor cold-hardy traits, and systematically evaluating offspring for low-temperature survival. This produced cultivars that maintain garden availability while significantly improving tolerance to freezing temperatures and cold weather conditions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If new cultivar 'Barphspribluimp' is developed through controlled cross-pollination, then attractive flower color and early flowering habits are achieved, but breeding program complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflower color and flowering timingVSAvoidbreeding program complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applied segmentation by dividing the breeding program into distinct phases: parent selection, controlled pollination, seed propagation, and offspring evaluation. This systematic segmentation made the complex breeding process more manageable and reproducible, achieving reliable flower color and flowering timing improvements while organizing the complexity into standardized operational steps

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUSPP28681P2<i>Phlox </i>plant named ‘Barphspribluimp’
Publication Date: 2017.11.21 DUEMMEN GROUP BV
  • USPP28681P2 patent drawing

AI summary

A new and distinct cultivar of Phlox plant named ‘Barphspribluimp’, characterized by its upright, outwardly spreading and mounding plant habit; vigorous growth habit; early and freely flowering habit; light violet blue-colored flowers with darker-colored centers; and good garden performance.