Phosphor Volume Damage Detection Using Auxiliary Light Source

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Solution Overview

Problem

Lighting devices with remote phosphor configurations can emit intense primary radiation if the phosphor volume is damaged, leading to undesirable lighting effects and potential eye damage, as existing systems take time to recognize damage and activate safety measures.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating an additional light source and light sensor system that operates independently of the primary light source to test the phosphor volume for damage before activating the primary light source, allowing for early detection of mechanical issues like cracks and holes, and preventing harmful radiation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a light sensor and evaluation unit are used to detect damage of the phosphor volume, then damage detection capability is improved, but the response time is insufficient as damage is recognized only after a delay period

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedamage detection capabilityVSAvoidresponse time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a test phase that is executed before the lighting device transitions to normal operating mode. During this test phase, the primary light source remains switched off while the light sensor evaluates the phosphor volume for damage. This preliminary detection action ensures that any damage is identified before harmful primary radiation can emerge, eliminating the dangerous delay period between damage occurrence and detection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Productivity

If the primary light source is activated immediately, then lighting functionality is improved, but harmful primary radiation can emerge if phosphor damage occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelighting functionalityVSAvoidharmful primary radiation
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary anti-action by implementing a safety mechanism that prevents the activation of the primary light source until the phosphor volume has been verified as undamaged. The test phase evaluates the integrity of the phosphor volume before normal operation begins, and only if no damage is detected does the system transition to the operating mode where the primary light source can be safely activated. This preemptive safety check neutralizes the potential harm before it can occur.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #9Preliminary anti-action

3Reliability

If a test phase with additional light source is implemented, then safety is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesafetyVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent achieves safety improvement with minimal added complexity by implementing a multi-functional evaluation unit that serves dual purposes: it operates during the test phase to detect phosphor damage, and continues to function during normal operation to monitor the lighting system. This universal component performs multiple functions without requiring entirely separate detection systems, thereby limiting the increase in device complexity while maintaining enhanced safety.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables safe activation of the primary light source by identifying and preventing the emergence of harmful primary radiation, ensuring improved eye safety and preventing unintended lighting effects.

Implementation Method 1

a phosphor volume spaced apart from the at least one primary light source and serving for at least partly converting the primary light into secondary light having a different wavelength

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotoluminescence: Photoluminescence

Implementation Method 2

at least one light sensor for detecting light generated by means of the at least one primary light source

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotodetection: Photoelectric Effect

Data Source

PatentUS10017102B2Lighting device with primary light source and phosphor volume with an evaluation unit
Publication Date: 2018.07.10 OSRAM BETVERWALTUNG GMBH
  • US10017102B2 patent drawing
  • US10017102B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Various embodiments may relate to a lighting device, including at least one primary light source for generating primary light, a phosphor volume spaced apart from the at least one primary light source and serving for at least partly converting the primary light into secondary light having a different wavelength, at least one light sensor for detecting light generated by the at least one primary light source, and an evaluation unit for determining a case of damage of the phosphor volume on the basis of sensor data of at least one light sensor. The lighting device includes at least one additional light source for irradiating the phosphor volume, and is designed to operate the at least one additional light source, the at least one light sensor and the evaluation unit with the primary light source switched off.