Phosphor Stripe Laser Display for Compact Color Imaging

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional display technologies, such as CRTs, face limitations due to the use of cathode-ray tubes, leading to a decline in demand, and existing laser-based displays often require complex optical lens systems or large sizes to produce color images effectively.

Innovation Solution

The use of a laser display system with a screen comprising multiple phosphor stripes that absorb laser light to emit colored light, combined with a laser module to project and modulate the laser beam, allowing for the production of color images without direct light emission from the laser itself, and incorporating optical sensors and feedback mechanisms for alignment and image control.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If conventional projection displays use optical lens systems to project color images, then image quality is improved, but device complexity and size increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage qualityVSAvoidoptical lens systems
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The display screen is segmented into multiple phosphor stripes (red, green, blue) that can be independently excited by the laser beam. Each phosphor stripe converts the laser light to its specific color, eliminating the need for complex optical lens systems while maintaining color image quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the mechanical optical lens system with a phosphor-based light conversion system. Instead of using lenses to project and focus light, the system uses phosphor materials that directly convert laser light to visible colors at the screen location, simplifying the optical path.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Volume of moving object

If direct display systems use three light sources in red, green and blue to produce color images, then device size is reduced, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice sizeVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

A single laser source performs multiple functions by sequentially exciting different phosphor stripes. The same laser beam is used to excite red, green, and blue phosphors in sequence, eliminating the need for three separate light sources while maintaining compact device size.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The laser beam is modulated to periodically excite different phosphor stripes in sequence (red, green, blue). This time-division multiplexing approach allows a single laser source to produce all three primary colors by rapidly switching between phosphor excitations, simplifying manufacturing while maintaining small device size.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

3Illumination intensity

If CRT displays use scanning electron beams to excite color phosphors, then color vividness and brightness are improved, but technical limitations and maintenance difficulty increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebrightness and color vividnessVSAvoidtechnical limitations
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the electron beam excitation mechanism with optical laser excitation. Instead of using cathode-ray tubes and electron beams, the system uses solid-state laser diodes to excite the phosphor materials, eliminating the technical limitations and reliability issues associated with CRT technology while maintaining bright and vivid color output.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enables the creation of compact, efficient, and high-resolution color displays that can produce true black pixels, improving contrast ratio and reducing the need for complex optical systems, thus overcoming the limitations of traditional technologies.

Implementation Method 1

a first phosphor to absorb light at an excitation wavelength to emit light of a first color, a second phosphor to absorb light at the excitation wavelength to emit light of a second color, and a third phosphor to absorb light at the excitation wavelength to emit light of a third color

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotoluminescence: Photoluminescence

Data Source

PatentUS8232957B2Laser displays using phosphor screens emitting visible colored light
Publication Date: 2012.07.31 MSSL CONSOLIDATED INC
  • US8232957B2 patent drawing
  • US8232957B2 patent drawing
  • US8232957B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Laser display systems using at least one scanning laser beam to excite one or more fluorescent materials on a screen which emit light to form images. The fluorescent materials may include phosphor materials.