Automated Photo Annotation Using Line Graphics and Segmentation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for creating annotated hardcopy photo products that identify individuals in group scenes are costly, require specialized skills, and are not suited for DIY applications using smartphones or retail photo kiosks, as they often obscure the original scene or require extensive image editing.

Innovation Solution

A method using a processor to automatically create line graphics outlining individuals in a scene, annotate them with identification information, and format the images to produce a hardcopy photo product that includes the annotated line graphic without obscuring the original scene, utilizing algorithms like graph cut image segmentation and facial recognition.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If professional graphic artists manually create annotated visual references, then identification accuracy and visual quality are improved, but cost and complexity increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveidentification accuracyVSAvoidcomplexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system enables automatic self-annotation of group photos by processing images through computational algorithms that automatically detect individuals, generate outlines, and associate identification information without requiring professional graphic artists or manual intervention

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces manual mechanical processes of professional graphic artists with automated computational systems using image processing algorithms, machine learning models, and digital processing to achieve the same annotation function

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Loss of information

If text overlays are permanently added to identify individuals, then identification information is provided, but the original scene content is obscured

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveidentification informationVSAvoidobscuring original scene
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments the image into different visual elements (original photo content and annotation elements) and places them in separate layers or positions, allowing the annotation to be added without permanently obscuring the original scene content

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces additional visual dimensions such as outlines, halos, or boundary markers around individuals rather than directly overlaying text on their faces, providing identification information through a different visual dimension that preserves the original image

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Manufacturing precision

If manual image editing and processing is performed to create annotated visuals, then customization and accuracy are improved, but time consumption and skill requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecustomization accuracyVSAvoidtime consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs automatic image processing and annotation without requiring user expertise in image editing tools or manual manipulation, making the process accessible to ordinary users while maintaining customization capabilities

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent pre-processes images through automated detection and segmentation algorithms before final annotation, performing the complex image analysis work in advance so that users only need to provide minimal input and review the results

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS9491318B2Automatically generated visual annotated graphic legend
Publication Date: 2016.11.08 KODAK ALARIS LLC
  • US9491318B2 patent drawing
  • US9491318B2 patent drawing
  • US9491318B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for automatically generating a hardcopy photo product with a visual annotated graphic legend provides additional information related to the printed image without obscuring the printed image.