Photochromic Applicator with Light-Shielding Cap

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Solution Overview

Problem

Applicator products with photochromic compounds struggle to maintain a colored state over time due to light exposure under natural conditions, making it difficult to accurately apply and visualize the application material.

Innovation Solution

An applicator product with a photochromic compound that changes color under UV light and decolorizes under natural light conditions, combined with a transparent nozzle and light-shielding cap, allowing precise application and visibility of the material before use.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Difficulty of detecting and measuring

If a transparent or translucent nozzle is used to allow visibility of the application material, then the ability to view the material before application is improved, but the application material gradually decolorizes when stored under natural light conditions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevisibility of application materialVSAvoidcolor stability of application material
Core Design Contradiction:
Difficulty of detecting and measuringVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The applicator product is divided into distinct functional segments: a light-shielding cap that blocks visible light during storage, and a transparent nozzle that allows visibility during application. This segmentation enables each part to fulfill its specific function without compromising the other - the cap protects the material's color stability while the nozzle provides visibility when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The light-shielding cap is attached to the applicator product in advance, creating a protective environment for the application material before use. This preliminary protective action prevents premature decolorization by blocking visible light during storage and transport, ensuring the material maintains its colored state until the moment of application.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Loss of information

If photochromic compounds are used to enable color change under UV light, then the ability to distinguish applied areas is improved, but the material cannot maintain colored state over time under natural light conditions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevisibility of applied areasVSAvoidduration of colored state
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDuration of action of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent converts the harmful effect of natural light (which causes decolorization) into a beneficial feature by utilizing the photochromic property. The application material changes color under UV light exposure, allowing users to clearly see where material has been applied, while naturally fading under visible light to become inconspicuous. This transforms the potential problem of decolorization into a useful visual indication system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

Solution Approach 2:

The application material incorporates photochromic compounds that undergo reversible color changes in response to light wavelength. Under UV light (such as sunlight), the material develops a colored state that is clearly visible, indicating where application has occurred. Under visible light conditions, the material becomes colorless or faint, allowing it to blend in after application. This dynamic color change property directly addresses the need for both visibility during application and inconspicuousness afterward.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

3Stability of the object's composition

If a light-shielding cap is attached to block visible light, then the color stability of the application material is improved, but the ability to view the material before application is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecolor stability of application materialVSAvoidvisibility of application material
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The system transitions from a static protective state to a dynamic functional state. When the light-shielding cap is attached, the system is in a protected state that maintains color stability. When the cap is removed, the system dynamically switches to a functional state where the transparent nozzle allows visibility of the application material. This dynamic configuration enables the system to adapt to different operational requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

Different parts of the applicator product have different optical properties optimized for their specific functions. The cap portion is light-shielding to protect the material during storage, while the nozzle portion is transparent to allow visibility during application. This local differentiation of optical qualities enables each component to fulfill its specific role without compromising overall system performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Facilitates accurate application of the material by maintaining a colored state until applied, then becoming inconspicuous, enhancing user precision and safety by clearly distinguishing applied and non-applied areas.

Implementation Method 1

photochromic compound that develops a color by irradiation of ultraviolet light with a certain wavelength and is decolorized by irradiation of light under natural conditions

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotochromism: Photochromism

Implementation Method 2

container body that contains the application material in the colored state and shields the application material from visible light

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight shielding: Absorption (EM radiation)

Data Source

PatentEP2915592B1Applicator product
Publication Date: 2018.02.21 KOKUYO CO LTD
  • EP2915592B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2915592B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2915592B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

This applicator product, in a section thereof for guiding an adhesive B from a container body 1 towards a top portion 64 and including at least the top portion 64, is furnished with a see-through passage 6a of translucent constitution such that the adhesive B is visible from the outside, whereby it is possible to apply a desired quantity of the adhesive B to an object, and to do so over a desired location and surface area. A cap 7 covers a nozzle 6, maintaining the adhesive B constituting the application material within the see-through passage 6a in a state of being shielded from visible light, so that the adhesive B retains stable coloration.