Photocoupler Lead Frame Sheet Alignment via Pilot Pins

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing methods for manufacturing photocouplers using two separate lead frame sheets face challenges in accurately positioning the light emitting and light receiving side lead frames, leading to inefficiencies in material utilization and increased fabrication costs.

Innovation Solution

A method involving a lead frame sheet with alternately arranged light emitting and receiving column portions, interconnected by linking portions and featuring pilot holes and coupling bars, which allows for precise positioning and alignment of the lead frames using pilot pins, enabling accurate opposition and connection of the light emitting and receiving devices within a resin body.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If two separate lead frame sheets are used for light emitting and light receiving devices, then the fabrication process can be simplified, but the positioning accuracy between light emitting and light receiving side lead frames deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefabrication process simplicityVSAvoidpositioning accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines both light emitting side lead frames and light receiving side lead frames into a single integrated lead frame sheet. This merging allows precise positioning through fixed geometric relationships and coupling bar connections, while maintaining fabrication simplicity through unified processing steps.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces coupling bars as intermediary elements that connect the light emitting and light receiving side lead frames. These coupling bars serve as mediators that enable accurate positioning and alignment between the two functional sides, resolving the positioning accuracy issue while keeping the overall structure integrated.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Loss of substance

If both light emitting and light receiving side lead frames are formed in one lead frame sheet, then material utilization efficiency is improved, but positioning accuracy between light emitting and light receiving side lead frames deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvematerial utilization efficiencyVSAvoidpositioning accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of substanceVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

By forming both light emitting and light receiving side lead frames in a single integrated sheet, the patent maximizes material utilization. The merging approach allows continuous material usage without cutting and repositioning, eliminating waste while maintaining precision through the coupling bar connection system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The coupling bars act as intermediary connection elements that enable precise positioning between the light emitting and light receiving side lead frames within the same sheet. This mediator system ensures accurate alignment is achieved despite the integrated structure, resolving the positioning accuracy challenge.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Loss of substance

If light emitting side lead frame is cut off and opposed to light receiving side lead frame, then material utilization is improved, but positioning accuracy and alignment precision deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvematerial utilizationVSAvoidpositioning accuracy and alignment precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of substanceVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of cutting and separating the lead frames, the patent merges them into a single continuous sheet structure. This eliminates the need for cutting operations that cause positioning errors, while still achieving material efficiency through the integrated design that uses the entire sheet effectively.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The coupling bars serve as intermediary connection elements that provide fixed geometric relationships between the light emitting and light receiving side lead frames. This mediator system ensures precise alignment is maintained without requiring cutting and repositioning operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS8716720B2Method for manufacturing photocoupler, and photocoupler lead frame sheet
Publication Date: 2014.05.06 KK TOSHIBA
  • US8716720B2 patent drawing
  • US8716720B2 patent drawing
  • US8716720B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for manufacturing a photocoupler includes: mounting light emitting devices and light receiving devices on a lead frame sheet; positioning the lead frame sheet with respect to a die by cutting off the one set of column portions from a linking portion and inserting a first pilot pin formed on the die into a second pilot hole; opposing the light emitting devices and the light receiving devices to each other; connecting the light emitting side coupling bars and the light receiving side coupling bars to each other on the die; forming a resin body so as to cover a pair of the light emitting device and the light receiving device; and cutting off the light emitting side lead frame portion from the light emitting column portion and cutting off the light receiving side lead frame portion from the light receiving column portion.