Photodegradable Transfer Material for High-Resolution Circuit Patterns

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing film-type photodegradable transfer materials face challenges in achieving high resolution and preventing photosensitivity deterioration due to the presence of a support film, which also causes adhesion issues between the mask and photoresist layer during exposure.

Innovation Solution

A film-type photodegradable transfer material comprising a support film, a resin protection layer with low adhesion force, and a photodegradable photoresist layer, where the resin protection layer is formed with an acrylic acid polymer and includes an alkali-soluble resin and a diazide photosensitive compound, allowing for exposure without the support film, thereby minimizing distance between the mask and photosensitive resin layer and preventing foreign body interference.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a support film is used to support the photoresist layer, then the photoresist layer can be easily handled during exposure, but the distance between the mask and photoresist layer increases, reducing resolution

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehandling ease of photoresist layerVSAvoidexposure resolution
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The invention extracts and removes the support film from the traditional dry film photoresist structure. By eliminating the support film, the photoresist layer can be applied directly to the substrate, reducing the distance between the mask and photoresist layer during exposure, thereby improving resolution while maintaining handling ease through alternative application methods

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention segments the traditional integrated support film-photoresist layer structure into separate components. The photoresist layer is applied directly to the substrate without the support film, allowing the photoresist to be in direct contact with the mask during exposure, thus improving resolution while the substrate itself provides the necessary support

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Manufacturing precision

If the support film is removed before exposure to improve resolution, then the distance between mask and photoresist layer is minimized, but photosensitivity deteriorates due to air exposure

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveexposure resolutionVSAvoidphotosensitivity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The invention applies the photoresist layer directly to the substrate before exposure, eliminating the need for a support film. This preliminary configuration ensures that the photoresist layer is in direct contact with the substrate, preventing air exposure and photosensitivity deterioration while maintaining the minimized distance between mask and photoresist layer for high resolution

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The substrate serves as an intermediary that directly supports the photoresist layer without requiring a separate support film. This direct bonding eliminates the air gap that would cause photosensitivity deterioration while maintaining the close proximity needed for high-resolution exposure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Strength

If a cover film is used to protect the photoresist layer, then the photoresist layer is prevented from damage, but adhesion between the mask and photoresist layer occurs during contact-type exposure

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotection of photoresist layerVSAvoidmask adhesion to photoresist layer
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The invention removes the cover film from the traditional dry film photoresist structure. By eliminating the cover film, there is no intermediate layer between the mask and photoresist layer during contact-type exposure, preventing adhesion issues while the photoresist layer remains protected through direct application to the substrate

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of using a cover film to protect the photoresist layer, the invention inverts the protection approach by having the photoresist layer directly bonded to the substrate, which provides the necessary protection and support without causing mask adhesion during exposure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration enhances resolution, prevents photosensitivity deterioration, and simplifies the exposure process by allowing contact-type exposure after support film removal, reducing production costs and improving workability.

Implementation Method 1

In the case of the positive-type dry film photoresist, a photodegradation reaction is conducted at its light exposed site and thus developed with alkali, and a resist pattern is formed on its non-exposed site

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotodegradation reaction: Photodissociation

Data Source

PatentUS8697328B2Film type photodegradable transfer material
Publication Date: 2014.04.15 KOLON INDUSTRIES INC
  • US8697328B2 patent drawing
  • US8697328B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed herein is a film-type photodegradable transfer material, comprising: a support film; a resin protection layer; a photodegradable photoresist layer; and a cover film, wherein the resin protection layer has an adhesion force of 0.05 kgf or less. When the film-type photodegradable transfer material is used to form a fine circuit pattern, such as a printed circuit board or the like, the resolution of the pattern can be increased by minimizing the distance between a mask and a photosensitive resin layer at the time of exposure, and work can be performed in the form of a sheet or a roll to roll process can be applied to the work even when the support film has been removed before an exposure process.