Photodiode Sensor for Continuous Laser Beam Monitoring

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current laser welding processes rely on complex and offline methods for monitoring laser beam quality, which are inefficient and lack direct sensing capabilities for real-time control.

Innovation Solution

A system utilizing a photo diode sensor mounted adjacent to the laser beam's optical path for continuous monitoring, with a laser beam optical path analysis module to analyze and report sensor output, allowing for real-time correlation of laser beam parameters with welding process stability and quality control.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If complex mathematical algorithms and multiple sensors (infrared, ultraviolet, high-speed camera, acoustic sensors) are used for laser beam monitoring, then measurement precision is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelaser beam quality monitoring accuracyVSAvoidmonitoring system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts only the essential monitoring function by using a single photodiode sensor positioned in the laser beam path, eliminating the need for multiple complex sensors and mathematical algorithms while maintaining the ability to monitor laser beam quality for welding process control

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces complex mechanical and computational monitoring systems with a simple optical detection system using a photodiode sensor that directly converts laser light into electrical signals for immediate analysis and control

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Device complexity

If offline visual inspection methods are used for weld quality analysis, then device complexity is reduced, but productivity decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemonitoring system simplicityVSAvoidweld quality inspection efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements continuous real-time monitoring of laser beam parameters during the welding process, replacing discrete offline visual inspection with continuous feedback that enables immediate detection and correction of quality issues, thereby increasing productivity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent establishes a feedback loop where the photodiode sensor continuously monitors laser beam characteristics and provides real-time data to control the welding process, enabling dynamic quality assurance without stopping production

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Reliability

If multiple sensors and complex algorithms are deployed for real-time laser monitoring, then reliability is improved, but ease of operation deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelaser process control reliabilityVSAvoiddata analysis simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts only the essential laser beam monitoring function using a single photodiode sensor, eliminating complex data processing requirements while maintaining reliability for welding process control through direct optical-to-electrical signal conversion

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The photodiode sensor system performs self-contained monitoring by directly converting laser light into analytical electrical signals that can be immediately used for process control without requiring external complex computational systems

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables continuous monitoring and analysis of laser beam parameters, improving weld quality by providing real-time feedback and simplifying data analysis, thus enhancing process control without measuring laser beam energy or power.

Implementation Method 1

A photodiode sensor mounted into the laser beam head at a point downstream from all optics and upstream from the workpiece in the optical path of a laser beam used for welding a workpiece

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotoelectric effect: Photoelectric Effect

Data Source

PatentUS10101201B2System for continuous laser beam monitoring and analysis
Publication Date: 2018.10.16 MEDTRONIC INC
  • US10101201B2 patent drawing
  • US10101201B2 patent drawing
  • US10101201B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system for continuously monitoring a laser beam includes a photodiode sensor mounted adjacent to a laser beam optical path. A laser beam optical path analysis module connected to the photodiode sensor and adapted to receive, analyze and report the sensor output from the photodiode sensor.