Photolithography Nail Polish Patterning via Programmable Mask

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current nail polish technologies lack the ability to create intricate, durable, and structurally colored patterns efficiently, as they rely on manual application methods that are time-consuming and limited in design complexity.

Innovation Solution

A system utilizing a programmable mask, such as an LCD or DLP, controlled by a controller to selectively transmit light to a photoresist nail polish, initiating chemical reactions that allow for the creation of patterned and structurally colored coatings through controlled illumination and solvent removal processes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If manual application methods are used for nail polish patterning, then the process is simple to operate, but the design complexity and productivity are limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedesign complexityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual mechanical application methods with an automated photolithography system that uses light sources, programmable masks (LCD or DLP), and controlled chemical reactions to create intricate patterns. This substitution enables complex designs that cannot be achieved manually while maintaining ease of operation through digital programming of the mask patterns.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Productivity

If manual application methods are used for nail polish patterning, then the device complexity is low, but the productivity is time-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepatterning speedVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The automated photolithography system replaces time-consuming manual application with rapid light-based patterning. The system projects patterns through programmable masks onto the nail polish, initiating controlled polymerization reactions that complete in seconds, dramatically increasing productivity compared to manual methods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary patterning by projecting the desired pattern through the programmable mask before the chemical reaction completes. This allows the pattern to be established in advance, and the subsequent polymerization simply locks in the pre-determined design, reducing overall processing time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Reliability

If conventional nail polish methods are used, then the application process is simple, but the durability and structural coloration are insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepattern durabilityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the chemical parameters of the nail polish by using photoresist formulations that undergo controlled polymerization when exposed to light. This transformation creates durable, cross-linked patterns that are resistant to fading and wear, significantly improving pattern durability compared to conventional non-reactive nail polishes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables the rapid and precise creation of intricate patterns and structurally colored nail polishes by initiating polymerization reactions in the photoresist nail polish, allowing for durable and visually appealing designs with improved efficiency and design complexity.

Implementation Method 1

illuminating the photoresist nail polish with the transmitted light

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotopolymerization: Photopolymerisation

Data Source

PatentUS10684547B2Devices and methods for non-planar photolithography of nail polish
Publication Date: 2020.06.16 LOREAL SA
  • US10684547B2 patent drawing
  • US10684547B2 patent drawing
  • US10684547B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems and methods for patterning nail polish are disclosed. In one embodiment, the system includes a source of light, and a programmable mask that can selectively transmit light to a photoresist nail polish. In some embodiments, the programmable mask is a liquid crystal display (LCD) or a digital light processing screen (DLP). The system may also include a controller configured for controlling the light transmission properties of the programmable mask.