Photomask Detector for IC Process Optimization

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional integrated circuit manufacturing processes using photomasks require frequent monitoring and adjustment to optimize quality, leading to delays and reduced yield, and there is a lack of secure protection against unauthorized use and manipulation of photomask content.

Innovation Solution

A photomask with integrated detector and communication circuitry for real-time monitoring and analysis of process parameters, enabling continuous optimization and secure communication to prevent unauthorized use, featuring sensors for detecting optical radiation and wireless communication for data transfer.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If conventional photomask manufacturing processes are used with frequent monitoring and adjustment, then quality optimization is achieved, but production delays occur and yield is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovequalityVSAvoidproduction speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism by integrating a detector on the photomask that continuously monitors process parameters (such as optical radiation intensity, wafer position, focus) during the lithography exposure process. This real-time feedback enables automatic adjustments to be made without interrupting production, allowing quality optimization while maintaining continuous manufacturing flow, thus resolving the contradiction between quality control and production speed

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The photomask is designed to autonomously perform monitoring functions through its integrated detector and communication circuitry. The system self-diagnoses process parameters and communicates with external equipment for optimization without requiring manual intervention or external monitoring systems, enabling quality control to occur automatically during production rather than requiring separate inspection steps that would slow down manufacturing

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Productivity

If photomask content is made accessible for manufacturing use, then production efficiency is improved, but vulnerability to unauthorized use and manipulation increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing efficiencyVSAvoidsecurity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces communication circuitry as an intermediary between the photomask and external systems. This intermediary layer enables controlled access and authentication mechanisms that allow legitimate manufacturing operations while preventing unauthorized use or manipulation. The circuitry can verify authenticity, track usage, and communicate security status without impeding normal production operations, thus maintaining both efficiency and security

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables continuous monitoring and optimization of the integrated circuit production process without interrupting manufacturing, while providing a secure environment for photomask usage, reducing errors and protecting intellectual property.

Implementation Method 1

the detector comprises one or more sensors for detecting optical radiation

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical radiation detection: Photoelectric Effect

Data Source

PatentUS7910269B2Photomask with detector for optimizing an integrated circuit production process and method of manufacturing an integrated circuit using the same
Publication Date: 2011.03.22 PHOTRONICS INC
  • US7910269B2 patent drawing
  • US7910269B2 patent drawing
  • US7910269B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A photomask for integrated circuit production comprising a substrate, one or more layers and a detector for monitoring a process parameter of the integrated circuit production in combination with one or more of the following: communication circuitry for communicating with external equipment for the integrated circuit production, a computational processor for analyzing the monitored process parameter, and a data storage component. In addition, a method of integrated circuit production comprising the steps of providing a photomask in the integrated circuit production process and monitoring a process parameter of the integrated circuit production using the photomask, in combination with one or more following steps: analyzing the monitored process parameter using the photomask; communicating the monitored process parameter from the photomask to external equipment involved in the integrated circuit production; and storing the monitored process parameter in the photomask. For example, the photomask embodying aspects of the present invention may monitor and track the process parameter of a stepper during the integrated circuit production. The monitored data may be analyzed against the production information to determine possible adjustment or alteration to the integrated circuit production steps.