Acute-Angled Tip Rounding in Photonic Integrated Circuit Design

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Solution Overview

Problem

Photonic integrated circuit designs often feature sharp angles that violate design rules, leading to defects in manufactured parts, and manual adjustments are time-consuming.

Innovation Solution

A method involving inverting a design layer to create inverse polygons and performing a rounding operation on acute corners to increase their effective radius, while leaving other corners unchanged, using a sizing function to modify the design and avoid affecting optical characteristics.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If manual rounding of sharp angles is performed, then design rule violations are reduced, but time consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedesign rule complianceVSAvoidadjustment time
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system automatically performs the rounding operation without requiring manual intervention. The computer-executed instructions process the design data and generate rounded corners autonomously, eliminating the need for manual adjustment while ensuring design rule compliance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The manual mechanical process of rounding sharp angles is replaced by an automated computational process. The system uses computer-executed instructions to calculate and generate rounded corner geometries, substituting manual drawing or editing actions with automated algorithmic processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Reliability

If individual sharp angles are rounded manually, then manufacturing defects are reduced, but productivity decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing defect rateVSAvoiddesign adjustment speed
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple individual rounding operations are merged into a single automated process. The system processes all sharp angles in a design simultaneously through automated instruction execution, rather than requiring separate manual operations for each corner, thereby improving productivity while maintaining reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs self-service by automatically identifying and rounding all sharp angles without requiring user intervention. The automated instructions process the entire design data structure to generate compliant geometries, maintaining high reliability while significantly improving throughput.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Manufacturing precision

If rounding operation increases effective radius of acute corners, then design rule compliance improves, but optical characteristics may be affected

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecorner radius complianceVSAvoidoptical characteristic preservation
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The rounding operation applies different treatments to different corners based on their specific properties. Acute corners are rounded to satisfy design rules, while obtuse corners remain unchanged. This selective local modification ensures manufacturing compliance without unnecessarily altering features that would affect optical characteristics.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the geometric parameters (corner radius) selectively based on the angle type. By increasing the effective radius only for acute corners and leaving obtuse corners unchanged, the system achieves design rule compliance while minimizing impact on optical characteristics that depend on specific geometric parameters.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS11886787B2Curvilinear design adjustment at acute-angled tip
Publication Date: 2024.01.30 ROCKLEY PHOTONICS LTD
  • US11886787B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system and method for adjusting the shapes of polygons in a design. In some embodiments, the method includes inverting a first layer of the design, the first layer comprising one or more polygons, the inverting of the first layer forming a region complementary to the union of the polygons of the first layer, and including one or more inverse polygons. The method may further include performing a rounding operation on a first corner of a first inverse polygon of the one or more inverse polygons, to form a modified polygon.