Photonics Optoelectrical System Bonding Alignment

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Current photonic integrated circuits face challenges in precision alignment and packaging due to the separate fabrication of photonics devices and laser light sources, which complicates the integration of these components within a common photonics structure.

Innovation Solution

The method involves fabricating photonics structures using silicon-on-insulator wafers, integrating photonics devices such as waveguides, photodetectors, and modulators, and bonding them with a laser stack structure to form an optoelectrical system, where the active region of the laser light source is precision-aligned with waveguides within a common photonics dielectric stack, eliminating the need for additional packaging technologies.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If photonics devices and laser light sources are fabricated separately, then manufacturing flexibility is improved, but alignment precision deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing flexibilityVSAvoidalignment precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the fabrication processes of photonics devices and laser light sources into a single integrated process. Both components are fabricated simultaneously within the same photonics dielectric stack using the same wafer and fabrication steps, ensuring they share common reference planes and alignment features. This eliminates the need for separate fabrication and subsequent alignment, resolving the contradiction by making both components part of the same manufacturing system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Adaptability or versatility

If separate fabrication processes are used for photonics devices and laser light sources, then process independence is improved, but integration complexity deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocess independenceVSAvoidintegration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the fabrication of photonics devices and laser light sources into a single integrated process flow. Both component types are fabricated within the same photonics dielectric stack using shared fabrication steps, reference planes, and alignment features. This unified approach eliminates the need for complex post-fabrication integration while maintaining the functional independence of each component type.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Manufacturing precision

If additional packaging technologies are used to align components, then alignment precision is improved, but device complexity deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvealignment precisionVSAvoidpackaging complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the alignment function from separate packaging processes and integrates it directly into the fabrication process. By fabricating both photonics devices and laser light sources within the same photonics dielectric stack using common reference planes, the alignment function is built-in during fabrication rather than being added through complex packaging technologies afterward. This eliminates the need for additional alignment packaging layers.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

4Ease of manufacture

If separate structures are used for photonics devices and laser light sources, then manufacturing simplicity is improved, but system reliability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing simplicityVSAvoidsystem reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the fabrication of photonics devices and laser light sources into a single integrated structure—the photonics dielectric stack. This unified structure ensures that both component types share common reference planes, alignment features, and fabrication processes, which improves system reliability by eliminating misalignment and interface defects that would arise from separate structures. The integrated approach maintains manufacturing simplicity while enhancing reliability through consistent fabrication.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enables precise alignment and integration of photonics devices and laser light sources within a common photonics structure, enhancing the efficiency of light transmission and reducing the complexity of packaging, thereby improving the performance and reliability of optoelectrical systems.

Implementation Method 1

a bond layer that fusion bonds the first photonics structure to the second photonics structure

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFusion bonding: Welding

Data Source

PatentUS11550099B2Photonics optoelectrical system
Publication Date: 2023.01.10 THE RES FOUNDATION FOR THE STATE UNIV OF NEW YORK
  • US11550099B2 patent drawing
  • US11550099B2 patent drawing
  • US11550099B2 patent drawing

AI summary

There is set forth herein a method including building a first photonics structure using a first wafer having a first substrate, wherein the building the first photonics structure includes integrally fabricating within a first photonics dielectric stack one or more photonics device, the one or more photonics device formed on the first substrate; building a second photonics structure using a second wafer having a second substrate, wherein the building the second photonics structure includes integrally fabricating within a second photonics dielectric stack a laser stack structure active region and one or more photonics device, the second photonics dielectric stack formed on the second substrate; and bonding the first photonics structure and the second photonics structure to define an optoelectrical system having the first photonics structure bonded the second photonics structure.