Photoreceptor Damage Detection with Delayed Dual-Detector Validation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing image forming apparatuses using electrophotographic systems face challenges in accurately detecting damage to the photoreceptor due to noise interference, leading to potential misdiagnosis of flaws.

Innovation Solution

The system employs first and second detection units to identify abnormalities on the photoreceptor surface at different positions, with a controlled time delay between detections to confirm damage, using a determination unit to validate consistent abnormalities.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If a single detection unit is used to detect photoreceptor damage, then detection speed is improved, but measurement precision deteriorates due to noise interference causing false positives

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection speedVSAvoiddamage detection accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The detection function is divided into two separate detection units positioned at different locations along the photoreceptor. Each detection unit independently monitors for abnormalities, allowing the system to segment the detection process spatially. This segmentation enables comparison of detection results from multiple positions to distinguish true damage from noise interference, thereby improving measurement precision while maintaining detection speed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Measurement precision

If multiple detection units are deployed to improve detection accuracy, then measurement precision is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedamage detection accuracyVSAvoiddetection system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The determination unit merges the detection results from multiple detection units through a logical OR operation. By combining the detection signals and applying a simple determination rule (abnormality detected at either position), the system achieves improved measurement precision without requiring complex analysis algorithms. This merging approach maintains relatively simple device complexity while effectively reducing false positives through cross-validation of detection results.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Measurement precision

If detection threshold is lowered to reduce false positives, then measurement precision is improved, but loss of information increases due to missed detections

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefalse positive reductionVSAvoidmissed damage detection
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses feedback from multiple detection units to validate abnormality detections. When one detection unit signals an abnormality, the determination unit checks for corroboration from the other detection unit before confirming damage. This feedback mechanism allows the system to maintain a lower effective threshold for true damage detection while filtering out false positives, thereby improving measurement precision without significantly increasing loss of information from missed detections.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS12372909B2Damage detection image forming apparatus
Publication Date: 2025.07.29 TOSHIBA TEC KK
  • US12372909B2 patent drawing
  • US12372909B2 patent drawing
  • US12372909B2 patent drawing

AI summary

According to one embodiment, an image forming system includes a photoreceptor system, first and second detection system, a controller, and a determination system. The photoreceptor system having a rotational shaft in a longitudinal direction. The first detection system detects whether there is an abnormality on a surface of the cylindrical photoreceptor system at a first position. The second detection system detects whether there is the abnormality on the surface of the cylindrical photoreceptor system at a second position. The controller causes the second detection system to start detecting of the abnormality at a point in time after a waiting time. The determination system determines damage occurred at a surface position of the surface of the cylindrical photoreceptor system if the second detection system detects the abnormality at the surface position at which the first detection system detected the abnormality.