Compact Photosensitive Cartridge with Nested Developing Unit

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing image forming apparatuses with multiple photosensitive cartridges are large in size due to the space requirements for developing units, making it difficult to reduce the size of both the cartridges and the apparatus.

Innovation Solution

The design incorporates a photosensitive cartridge with a developing cartridge that includes a toner hopper, supply roller, and developing roller, with specific wall openings and projections to allow the developing cartridge to be removably mounted, enabling a compact arrangement of multiple photosensitive cartridges in parallel within the apparatus.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of repair

If a developing unit is mounted to and removed from the cartridge frame body, then the developing unit can be serviced separately, but a space for housing the developing unit must be provided while having spatial allowance according to the shape of the developing unit, increasing the cartridge size

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveserviceability of developing unitVSAvoidcartridge size
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of repairVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The developing unit is nested within a recess in the cartridge frame body, allowing the developing unit to be removed for servicing while minimizing the overall cartridge size. The recess accommodates the developing unit's shape, enabling tight integration without requiring excessive external space.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The cartridge is divided into separate functional modules: the cartridge frame body housing the photosensitive drum and charger, and the removable developing unit. This segmentation allows the developing unit to be serviced independently while maintaining a compact overall structure through precise spatial integration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Productivity

If multiple photosensitive cartridges are arranged in parallel inside the image forming apparatus, then the apparatus can perform multiple functions simultaneously, but the apparatus size becomes large

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemulti-functionality of apparatusVSAvoidapparatus size
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple photosensitive cartridges are arranged in parallel within a compact apparatus housing, merging multiple imaging functions into a single device. The cartridges are positioned to share common structural elements and access paths, enabling multi-functionality without proportionally increasing apparatus size.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The photosensitive cartridges are arranged in a parallel configuration that utilizes three-dimensional space efficiently, transitioning from a single-cartridge design to a multi-cartridge parallel arrangement that maintains compact footprint while increasing functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration reduces the size of both the photosensitive cartridges and the image forming apparatus while maintaining efficient operation, allowing for tighter packing of cartridges and improved usability.

Implementation Method 1

a charger that is provided at a position adjacent to the photosensitive drum and that charges the photosensitive drum

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrostatic charging: Electrostatics

Implementation Method 2

a developing roller that develops the electrostatic latent image

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrophoresis: Electrophoresis

Data Source

PatentUS8050575B2Image forming apparatus and photosensitive cartridge
Publication Date: 2011.11.01 BROTHER KOGYO KK
  • US8050575B2 patent drawing
  • US8050575B2 patent drawing
  • US8050575B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An image forming apparatus includes a first developing cartridge and a first photosensitive cartridge. The first developing cartridge is removably mounted in the first photosensitive cartridge and includes a toner hopper, a supply roller and a developing roller. The first photosensitive cartridge includes a photosensitive drum, a charger provided at a position adjacent to the photosensitive drum, a first wall provided adjacent to the supply roller, the toner hopper, and the developing roller when the first developing cartridge is mounted in the photosensitive cartridge, the first wall including a first opening, and a second wall which faces the first wall and is provided adjacent to the charger, the second wall including a second opening on an opposite side of the charger from the photosensitive drum. A portion of a wall of the first developing cartridge projects through the first opening in the first wall of the first photosensitive cartridge.