Photosensitive Layer Dynamic Routing for RF Transmission Lines

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing mechanical supports for electrical connections, such as printed circuit boards, require pre-planned conductive paths and additional components like switches to facilitate changes in connectivity, limiting flexibility and integrity due to loose connections and fixed trace forms.

Innovation Solution

A system with a photosensitive layer containing optically switchable elements, where the dimensions of transmission lines are determined based on RF signals, and a light source is used to control illumination, dynamically routing conductive paths without the need for pre-planned pathways or additional components.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Stability of the object's composition

If mechanical supports with fixed conductive traces are used, then structural stability is provided, but flexibility and adaptability of conductivity paths deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural stabilityVSAvoidflexibility of conductivity paths
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies the dynamics principle by making the conductivity paths dynamically reconfigurable through optical control. The photosensitive layer contains materials that change their electrical conductivity state in response to light illumination, allowing the transmission line paths to be dynamically created, modified, or deleted without mechanical movement or repositioning. This resolves the contradiction by providing both structural stability (the physical layer remains fixed) and flexibility (the conductivity paths can be reconfigured on demand through optical signals).

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent utilizes parameter changes by altering the electrical conductivity parameter of the photosensitive material through optical illumination. When illuminated, the photosensitive material transitions between conductive and insulating states, enabling dynamic routing of transmission lines. This allows the system to maintain structural stability while achieving adaptability through controlled changes in the electrical properties of specific regions within the mechanical support.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Adaptability or versatility

If discrete components such as switches are added to control connectivity, then adaptability of conductivity paths improves, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrollability of conductivity pathsVSAvoidnumber of additional components
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the functions of the mechanical support structure and the conductivity control mechanism into a single integrated system. The photosensitive layer is incorporated directly within the mechanical support, combining structural support and routing control functions. This eliminates the need for separate discrete switches and control components, reducing device complexity while maintaining full adaptability of conductivity paths through optical control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The photosensitive layer serves multiple functions simultaneously: it provides mechanical support structure, acts as the conductive medium for transmission lines, and functions as the switching mechanism through optical response. This multi-functionality eliminates the need for separate discrete components, reducing overall device complexity while maintaining the ability to dynamically control conductivity paths.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Adaptability or versatility

If jumper wires are added to implement alternate routing, then adaptability improves, but connection integrity and reliability deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverouting flexibilityVSAvoidintegrity of conductive traces
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the need for physical jumper wires and discrete connection components by implementing routing changes within the planar structure of the mechanical support itself. The photosensitive layer enables alternate routing paths to be created or activated within the same layer, eliminating the need to physically add or remove wire connections. This maintains connection integrity and reliability while providing routing flexibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Data Source

PatentUS9407976B2Photonically routed transmission line
Publication Date: 2016.08.02 RAYTHEON CO
  • US9407976B2 patent drawing
  • US9407976B2 patent drawing
  • US9407976B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method of dynamically routing a transmission line in a photosensitive layer including optically switching elements and a system to dynamically route a transmission line are described. The method includes determining dimensions of the transmission line based on a radio frequency signal for transmission through the transmission line. The method also includes controlling a light source to illuminate a portion of the optical switching elements of the photosensitive layer according to the dimensions to route the transmission line.