Photosensitive Switch Antenna Protection Against Hacking

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Solution Overview

Problem

Contactless electronic systems with antennas, such as RFID transponders and microcircuit cards, are vulnerable to hacking due to their ability to communicate remotely, which can lead to unauthorized data access, especially when left unattended or in environments where protection mechanisms like light-dependent switches are ineffective.

Innovation Solution

A protection device featuring a photosensitive switch that can be controlled to inhibit antenna operation, either by short-circuiting or opening the antenna circuit, and can change configuration based on light exposure, ensuring secure operation only when authorized by the user, either through manual action or masking the switch from light.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a photosensitive switch is used to protect the electronic system when hidden, then protection against hacking in hidden configurations is improved, but protection when illuminated (visible) deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotection against hackingVSAvoidprotection in different visibility conditions
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The protection system is divided into two independent photosensitive switches with opposite control logics: Switch 1 activates the antenna when illuminated, Switch 2 activates the antenna when not illuminated. This segmentation allows each switch to handle specific visibility scenarios, resolving the contradiction between protecting hidden and visible states.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies inverse control logic to the two photosensitive switches. While a conventional single photosensitive switch would activate only in one lighting condition, this invention uses one switch that activates when illuminated and another that activates when not illuminated, thereby covering both visible and hidden protection scenarios.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

2Ease of operation

If a mechanical or pressure-sensitive switch is used for user authorization, then ease of operation is improved, but reliability of secure inhibition deteriorates due to user error

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser authorizationVSAvoidsecure inhibition
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces mechanical or pressure-sensitive switches with photosensitive switches that respond to light conditions. This substitution eliminates the need for manual pressing actions that can lead to user errors (forgetting to press twice or maintaining pressure), while providing more reliable and consistent control through optical detection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively protects electronic systems from hacking by ensuring they remain inactive unless explicitly authorized by the user, regardless of their visibility or environmental lighting conditions, thereby safeguarding confidential data.

Implementation Method 1

A protection device featuring a photosensitive switch that can be controlled to inhibit antenna operation, either by short-circuiting or opening the antenna circuit, and can change configuration based on light exposure

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotosensitivity: Photoelectric Effect

Implementation Method 2

Such a microcircuit card comprises an antenna in order to receive its electric power supply by induction and in order to communicate with a suitable reader/transmitter

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentEP2881897B1Device for protection against unauthorised use of an electronic system comprising an antenna
Publication Date: 2019.05.08 IDEMIA FRANCE SAS
  • EP2881897B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP2881897B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP2881897B1 patent drawingFigure 5~6

AI summary

A device for protection against unauthorized use of an electronic system (1) comprising an antenna (3), the device comprising a first switch capable of inhibiting the operation of the electronic system (1), the first switch being arranged in short circuit (5) between at least two turns (4) of the antenna (3). An electronic system (1) comprising such a protective device.