Phototherapy Imaging with Fluorescence Overlay for Treatment Confirmation
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing phototherapy methods for cancer treatment, such as photoimmunotherapy, lack effective means to confirm the treatment effect on cancer cells, relying on indirect indicators like blood flow changes and mucous membrane microstructure, which are not sufficient for precise evaluation.
Innovation Solution
A phototherapy device and method that includes a treatment light emitter, narrow band light emitter, excitation light emitter, and imaging systems to obtain and superimpose narrow band light and fluorescence images, enabling direct visualization of treatment effects on cancer cells.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Measurement precision
If indirect indicators like blood flow changes and mucous membrane microstructure are used to evaluate treatment effect, then the evaluation method is simple, but the measurement precision is insufficient
Solution Approach 1:
The patent combines multiple imaging modalities (narrow band light imaging and fluorescence imaging) into a single integrated imaging system. The superimposed image generator merges the narrow band light image showing blood flow changes with the fluorescence image showing drug distribution, creating a composite image that provides both structural and functional information about treatment effect with high precision.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent adds a new dimension to treatment evaluation by introducing fluorescence imaging that visualizes drug distribution and activation status. This complementary dimension of information (drug presence and activation) is superimposed on the traditional blood flow imaging, creating a multi-dimensional assessment of treatment effect that overcomes the limitations of single-modality imaging.
2Measurement precision
If multiple types of light are applied for comprehensive treatment evaluation, then the measurement precision improves, but the use of energy increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent employs periodic or sequential application of different light types rather than continuous simultaneous application. The treatment light, narrow band light, and excitation light are applied in a coordinated sequence or periodically, allowing the imaging system to capture images at appropriate intervals. This reduces cumulative energy exposure while maintaining the ability to assess multiple treatment parameters.
Solution Approach 2:
The imaging system dynamically adjusts the timing and intensity of different light applications based on treatment progression. The system can adaptively control when to apply treatment light versus when to capture images with narrow band or excitation light, optimizing energy usage while ensuring comprehensive treatment evaluation at critical time points.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
Enables precise confirmation of treatment efficacy by superimposing narrow band light and fluorescence images, allowing for accurate determination of treatment success and minimizing tissue damage by adjusting light application based on residual drug presence.
Implementation Method 1
treatment light emitter configured to emit treatment light for causing a reaction of a drug
Implementation Method 2
an excitation light emitter configured to emit excitation light for causing excitation of the drug; a second imager configured to obtain a fluorescence image
Implementation Method 3
a narrow band light emitter configured to emit narrow band light having part of wavelength band of a visible light range; a first imager configured to obtain a narrow band light image
Implementation Method 4
The antibody drug, which has the near-infrared light applied thereto, absorbs the light energy; undergoes molecular oscillation; and produces heat
Data Source
AI summary
A phototherapy device includes: a treatment light emitter configured to emit treatment light for causing a reaction of a drug; a narrow band light emitter configured to emit narrow band light having part of wavelength band of a visible light range; an excitation light emitter configured to emit excitation light for causing excitation of the drug; a first imager configured to obtain a narrow band light image which is formed using the narrow band light applied onto an application position of the treatment light; a second imager configured to obtain a fluorescence image which is formed using the excitation light emitted onto the application position of the treatment light; and a display image generator configured to generate a superimposed image in which the narrow band light image and the fluorescence image are superimposed.


