PHY Frame Symbol Count Calculation for IEEE 802.11ah Aggregation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless communication technologies face challenges in determining the number of symbols in a data field of a frame, particularly in the context of IEEE 802.11ah, where aggregation is used, leading to inefficiencies in data transmission and reception.

Innovation Solution

The method involves calculating the number of data symbols in a frame based on parameters such as APEP_LENGTH, PSDU_LENGTH, and coding schemes like BCC and LDPC, using equations specific to aggregation and non-aggregation scenarios, to accurately determine the number of symbols in the data field for both transmitting and receiving devices.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If aggregation is used in IEEE 802.11ah frames, then data transmission efficiency is improved, but determining the number of symbols in the data field becomes complex and error-prone

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transmission efficiencyVSAvoidsymbol determination complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-defining the relationship between aggregation parameters (APEP_LENGTH, PSDU_LENGTH) and symbol count through standardized equations. The system pre-establishes the mapping between aggregation configuration and resulting symbol numbers, eliminating the need for complex runtime calculations and reducing determination errors.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent utilizes parameter changes by introducing specific parameters (APEP_LENGTH, PSDU_LENGTH, coding scheme indicators) that directly determine symbol count through defined equations. By changing these parameters based on aggregation configuration, the system dynamically adjusts symbol determination without increasing overall complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Adaptability or versatility

If different coding schemes (BCC, LDPC) are supported, then adaptability is improved, but measurement precision of symbol count deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoding scheme compatibilityVSAvoidsymbol count accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by providing different specialized equations for different coding schemes (BCC-specific equations, LDPC-specific equations). Each coding scheme has its own tailored calculation method that accounts for its specific characteristics, ensuring precise symbol count determination for each scheme while maintaining overall system adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Adaptability or versatility

If aggregation parameters (APEP_LENGTH, PSDU_LENGTH) are used, then data transmission flexibility is improved, but calculation complexity for symbol determination increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmission flexibilityVSAvoidcalculation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by establishing direct mathematical relationships between aggregation parameters (APEP_LENGTH, PSDU_LENGTH) and symbol count through defined equations. This allows the system to flexibly adjust transmission parameters while maintaining relatively simple calculations based on pre-defined formulas rather than complex algorithms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS12185427B2Determining the number of symbols in a data field of a frame based on aggregation
Publication Date: 2024.12.31 NEWRACOM INC
  • US12185427B2 patent drawing
  • US12185427B2 patent drawing
  • US12185427B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for determining a number of symbols in a data field of a physical layer (PHY) protocol data unit (PPDU) is described. The method includes determining, by a wireless transmitting device, whether an aggregation subfield of a signal field of the PPDU is to be set to 1 and responsive to determining that the aggregation subfield of the signal field of the PPDU is not to be set to 1, calculating, by the wireless transmitting device, the number of symbols in the data field of the PPDU based on a PHY service data unit (PSDU) length value, wherein the PSDU length value is provided in a transmission vector (TXVECTOR) and the TXVECTOR also includes an aggregated media access control (MAC) protocol data unit pre-end-of-frame padding (APEP) length value of the PPDU.