Physiological State Recognition Model Training for Individual Signal Variation
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing technologies face challenges in achieving accurate physiological state recognition due to individualized differences in physiological signals, such as electrocardiogram and electroencephalogram signals, which affect the precision of mental, emotional, and health state assessments.
Innovation Solution
A method is developed to train a human-factors intelligent physiological state recognition model by utilizing both collected real physiological signals and generated signals based on these signals, incorporating a generator trained in a generative adversarial network to suppress individualized differences, and employing a Bayesian neural network with a Transformer Encoder for enhanced accuracy.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Measurement precision
If only collected real physiological signals are used to train the model, then the model can be trained with actual data, but the recognition accuracy is limited due to individualized differences in physiological signals
Solution Approach 1:
The patent uses a generator to create synthetic physiological signals that copy the characteristics of real physiological signals. These synthetic signals are then used to train the recognition model alongside real signals, effectively increasing the quantity of training data while maintaining the essential characteristics needed for accurate recognition. The generator creates copies that capture the underlying patterns without being constrained by the limited number of actual collected signals.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent transforms real physiological signals into synthetic signals by changing parameters such as signal characteristics, noise patterns, and individual variations. The generator modifies these parameters to create varied synthetic signals that represent different physiological states, allowing the model to learn from a diverse dataset without requiring actual diverse biological data from multiple subjects.
2Measurement precision
If individualized differences in physiological signals are accounted for, then recognition accuracy for specific individuals improves, but the model becomes more complex and requires more training data
Solution Approach 1:
Instead of creating complex models to account for individualized differences, the patent uses the generator to create synthetic signals that inherently include various individual characteristics. By training on these diverse synthetic copies, the model learns to recognize patterns that are robust across different individuals without requiring complex individualization algorithms. The diversity is embedded in the data generation process rather than in the model architecture.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent segments the training process into two parts: a generator that creates synthetic physiological signals with varied individual characteristics, and a recognition model that learns from these segmented examples. This segmentation allows the complexity of individualized differences to be handled in the data generation stage rather than in the recognition model, simplifying the overall system while maintaining high accuracy.
Data Source
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AI summary
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method for training a human-factors intelligent physiological state recognition model, a method and apparatus for physiological state recognition, and a device. The method includes: obtaining a first physiological signal, a first state label of the first physiological signal, a second physiological signal corresponding to the first physiological signal, and a second state label of the second physiological signal, in which the second physiological signal is a physiological signal generated based on the first physiological signal, the first physiological signal is a collected physiological signal, the first state label indicates a physiological state corresponding to the first physiological signal, and the second state label indicates a physiological state corresponding to the second physiological signal; and training a physiological state recognition model based on the first physiological signal, the second physiological signal, the first state label, and the second state label. The embodiments of the present disclosure can realize more accurate physiological state recognition of a subject.